题目描述
You are given two matrices $A$ and $B$ of size $n \times m$, filled with integers between $0$ and $10^9$. You can perform the following operations on matrix $A$ in any order and any number of times:
- &=: choose two integers $i$ and $x$ ($1 \le i \le n$, $x \ge 0$) and replace each element in row $i$ with the result of the bitwise AND operation between $x$ and that element. Formally, for every $j \in [1, m]$, the element $A_{i,j}$ is replaced with $A_{i,j} \text{ & } x$;
- |=: choose two integers $j$ and $x$ ($1 \le j \le m$, $x \ge 0$) and replace each element in column $j$ with the result of the bitwise OR operation between $x$ and that element. Formally, for every $i \in [1, n]$, the element $A_{i,j}$ is replaced with $A_{i,j} \text{ | } x$.
The value of $x$ may be chosen differently for different operations.
Determine whether it is possible to transform matrix $A$ into matrix $B$ using the given operations any number of times (including zero).
Input
The first line contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 100$) — the number of test cases. Then, $t$ test cases follow.
Each test case is given as follows:
- the first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n, m \le 10^3$; $n \cdot m \le 10^3$) — the dimensions of the matrices $A$ and $B$;
- the following $n$ lines describe the matrix $A$, where the $i$-th line contains $m$ integers $A_{i,1}, A_{i,2}, \dots, A_{i,m}$ ($0 \le A_{i,j} \le 10^9$);
- the following $n$ lines describe the matrix $B$, where the $i$-th line contains $m$ integers $B_{i,1}, B_{i,2}, \dots, B_{i,m}$ ($0 \le B_{i,j} \le 10^9$).
Output
For each test case, output Yes if it is possible to transform the matrix $A$ into the matrix $B$; otherwise, output No. Each letter can be output in any case, upper or lower.
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分
样例输入
样例输出
提示
Let's consider the second set of input data and show a sequence of operations that transforms matrix $A$ into matrix $B$:
Initially, the matrix looks like this:
$\begin{bmatrix} 10&10\\ 42&42\\ \end{bmatrix}$
Apply an operation of the first type with parameters $i = 1$ and $x = 0$. As a result, we get the matrix:
$\begin{bmatrix} 0&0\\ 42&42\\ \end{bmatrix}$
Apply an operation of the first type with parameters $i = 2$ and $x = 0$. As a result, we get the matrix:
$\begin{bmatrix} 0&0\\ 0&0\\ \end{bmatrix}$
Apply an operation of the second type with parameters $j = 1$ and $x = 21$. As a result, we get the matrix:
$\begin{bmatrix} 21&0\\ 21&0\\ \end{bmatrix}$
Apply an operation of the second type with parameters $j = 2$ and $x = 21$. As a result, we get the matrix:
$\begin{bmatrix} 21&21\\ 21&21\\ \end{bmatrix}$
Thus, we have transformed matrix $A$ into matrix $B$.