P8192 [CF2008C] Longest Good Array
入门
题目描述

Today, Sakurako was studying arrays. An array $a$ of length $n$ is considered good if and only if:

  • the array $a$ is increasing, meaning $a_{i - 1} < a_i$ for all $2 \le i \le n$;
  • the differences between adjacent elements are increasing, meaning $a_i - a_{i-1} < a_{i+1} - a_i$ for all $2 \le i < n$.

Sakurako has come up with boundaries $l$ and $r$ and wants to construct a good array of maximum length, where $l \le a_i \le r$ for all $a_i$.

Help Sakurako find the maximum length of a good array for the given $l$ and $r$.

Input

The first line contains a single integer $t$ ($1\le t\le 10^4$)  — the number of test cases.

The only line of each test case contains two integers $l$ and $r$ ($1\le l\le r\le 10^9$).

Output

For each test case, output a single integer  — the length of the longest good array Sakurako can form given $l$ and $r$.

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
5 1 2 1 5 2 2 10 20 1 1000000000
样例输出
2 3 1 5 44721
提示

For $l=1$ and $r=5$, one possible array could be $(1,2,5)$. It can be proven that an array of length $4$ does not exist for the given $l$ and $r$.

For $l=2$ and $r=2$, the only possible array is $(2)$.

For $l=10$ and $r=20$, the only possible array is $(10,11,13,16,20)$.