P8048 [CF1780E] Josuke and Complete Graph
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题目描述

Josuke received a huge undirected weighted complete$^\dagger$ graph $G$ as a gift from his grandfather. The graph contains $10^{18}$ vertices. The peculiarity of the gift is that the weight of the edge between the different vertices $u$ and $v$ is equal to $\gcd(u, v)^\ddagger$. Josuke decided to experiment and make a new graph $G'$. To do this, he chooses two integers $l \le r$ and deletes all vertices except such vertices $v$ that $l \le v \le r$, and also deletes all the edges except between the remaining vertices.

Now Josuke is wondering how many different weights are there in $G'$. Since their count turned out to be huge, he asks for your help.

$^\dagger$ A complete graph is a simple undirected graph in which every pair of distinct vertices is adjacent.

$^\ddagger$ $\gcd(x, y)$ denotes the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the numbers $x$ and $y$.

Input

The first line contains one integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 100$) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains two numbers $l$, $r$ ($1 \le l \le r \le 10^{18}$, $l \le 10^9$).

Output

For each test case print a single number — the number of different weights among the remaining edges.

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
7 2 4 16 24 2 6 1 10 3 3 2562 2568 125 100090
样例输出
2 6 3 5 0 5 50045
提示

The graph $G'$ for the first test case.

The picture above shows that the graph has $2$ different weights.

In the fifth test case, there is only one vertex from which no edges originate, so the answer is $0$.