P6389 [CF1856A] Tales of a Sort
入门
题目描述

Alphen has an array of positive integers $a$ of length $n$.

Alphen can perform the following operation:

  • For all $i$ from $1$ to $n$, replace $a_i$ with $\max(0, a_i - 1)$.

Alphen will perform the above operation until $a$ is sorted, that is $a$ satisfies $a_1 \leq a_2 \leq \ldots \leq a_n$. How many operations will Alphen perform? Under the constraints of the problem, it can be proven that Alphen will perform a finite number of operations.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line of input contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 500$) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ($2 \le n \le 50$) — the length of the array $a$.

The second line of each test case contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10 ^ 9$) — the elements of the array $a$.

Output

For each test case, output a single integer — the number of operations that Alphen will perform.

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
7 3 1 2 3 5 2 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 5 4 2 7 7 5 4 1 3 2 5 5 2 3 1 4 5 3 1000000000 1 2
样例输出
0 2 5 0 4 3 1000000000
提示

In the first test case, we have $a=[1,2,3]$. Since $a$ is already sorted, Alphen will not need to perform any operations. So, the answer is $0$.

In the second test case, we have $a=[2,1,2,1,2]$. Since $a$ is not initially sorted, Alphen will perform one operation to make $a=[1,0,1,0,1]$. After performing one operation, $a$ is still not sorted, so Alphen will perform another operation to make $a=[0,0,0,0,0]$. Since $a$ is sorted, Alphen will not perform any other operations. Since Alphen has performed two operations in total, the answer is $2$.