P6324 [CF1926E] Vlad and an Odd Ordering
普及
题目描述

Vladislav has $n$ cards numbered $1, 2, \dots, n$. He wants to lay them down in a row as follows:

  • First, he lays down all the odd-numbered cards from smallest to largest.
  • Next, he lays down all cards that are twice an odd number from smallest to largest (i.e. $2$ multiplied by an odd number).
  • Next, he lays down all cards that are $3$ times an odd number from smallest to largest (i.e. $3$ multiplied by an odd number).
  • Next, he lays down all cards that are $4$ times an odd number from smallest to largest (i.e. $4$ multiplied by an odd number).
  • And so on, until all cards are laid down.

Input

The first line contains an integer $t$ ($1 \leq t \leq 5 \cdot 10^4$) — the number of test cases.

The only line of each test case contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \leq k \leq n \leq 10^9$) — the number of cards Vlad has, and the position of the card you need to output.

Output

For each test case, output a single integer — the $k$-th card Vladislav lays down.

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
11 7 1 7 2 7 3 7 4 7 5 7 6 7 7 1 1 34 14 84 19 1000000000 1000000000
样例输出
1 3 5 7 2 6 4 1 27 37 536870912
提示

In the first seven test cases, $n=7$. Vladislav lays down the cards as follows:

  • First — all the odd-numbered cards in the order $1$, $3$, $5$, $7$.
  • Next — all cards that are twice an odd number in the order $2$, $6$.
  • Next, there are no remaining cards that are $3$ times an odd number. (Vladislav has only one of each card.)
  • Next — all cards that are $4$ times an odd number, and there is only one such card: $4$.
  • There are no more cards left, so Vladislav stops.