题目描述
You are given an array of $N$ integers: $[A_1, A_2, \dots, A_N]$.
A subsequence can be derived from an array by removing zero or more elements without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, $[2, 1, 2]$, $[3, 3]$, $[1]$, and $[3, 2, 1, 3, 2]$ are subsequences of array $[3, 2, 1, 3, 2]$, while $[1, 2, 3]$ is not a subsequence of array $[3, 2, 1, 3, 2]$.
A subsequence is microwavable if the subsequence consists of at most two distinct values and each element differs from its adjacent elements. For example, $[2, 1, 2]$, $[3, 2, 3, 2]$, and $[1]$ are microwavable, while $[3, 3]$ and $[3, 2, 1, 3, 2]$ are not microwavable.
Denote a function $f(x, y)$ as the length of the longest microwavable subsequence of array $A$ such that each element within the subsequence is either $x$ or $y$. Find the sum of $f(x, y)$ for all $1 \leq x < y \leq M$.
Input
The first line consists of two integers $N$ $M$ ($1 \leq N, M \leq 300\,000$).
The second line consists of $N$ integers $A_i$ ($1 \leq A_i \leq M$).
Output
Output a single integer representing the sum of $f(x, y)$ for all $1 \leq x < y \leq M$.
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分
样例输入
样例输出
提示
Explanation for the sample input/output #1
The value of $f(1, 2)$ is $3$, taken from the subsequence $[2, 1, 2]$ that can be obtained by removing $A_1$ and $A_4$. The value of $f(1, 3)$ is $3$, taken from the subsequence $[3, 1, 3]$ that can be obtained by removing $A_2$ and $A_5$. The value of $f(2, 3)$ is $4$, taken from the subsequence $[3, 2, 3, 2]$ that can be obtained by removing $A_3$. The value of $f(1, 4)$, $f(2, 4)$, and $f(3, 4)$ are all $1$.
Explanation for the sample input/output #2
The value of $f(1, 2)$ and $f(1, 3)$ are both $1$, while the value of $f(2, 3)$ is $0$.