P6145 [CF2045I] Microwavable Subsequence
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题目描述

You are given an array of $N$ integers: $[A_1, A_2, \dots, A_N]$.

A subsequence can be derived from an array by removing zero or more elements without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, $[2, 1, 2]$, $[3, 3]$, $[1]$, and $[3, 2, 1, 3, 2]$ are subsequences of array $[3, 2, 1, 3, 2]$, while $[1, 2, 3]$ is not a subsequence of array $[3, 2, 1, 3, 2]$.

A subsequence is microwavable if the subsequence consists of at most two distinct values and each element differs from its adjacent elements. For example, $[2, 1, 2]$, $[3, 2, 3, 2]$, and $[1]$ are microwavable, while $[3, 3]$ and $[3, 2, 1, 3, 2]$ are not microwavable.

Denote a function $f(x, y)$ as the length of the longest microwavable subsequence of array $A$ such that each element within the subsequence is either $x$ or $y$. Find the sum of $f(x, y)$ for all $1 \leq x < y \leq M$.

Input

The first line consists of two integers $N$ $M$ ($1 \leq N, M \leq 300\,000$).

The second line consists of $N$ integers $A_i$ ($1 \leq A_i \leq M$).

Output

Output a single integer representing the sum of $f(x, y)$ for all $1 \leq x < y \leq M$.

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
5 4 3 2 1 3 2
样例输出
13
提示

Explanation for the sample input/output #1

The value of $f(1, 2)$ is $3$, taken from the subsequence $[2, 1, 2]$ that can be obtained by removing $A_1$ and $A_4$. The value of $f(1, 3)$ is $3$, taken from the subsequence $[3, 1, 3]$ that can be obtained by removing $A_2$ and $A_5$. The value of $f(2, 3)$ is $4$, taken from the subsequence $[3, 2, 3, 2]$ that can be obtained by removing $A_3$. The value of $f(1, 4)$, $f(2, 4)$, and $f(3, 4)$ are all $1$.

Explanation for the sample input/output #2

The value of $f(1, 2)$ and $f(1, 3)$ are both $1$, while the value of $f(2, 3)$ is $0$.