P4345 [CF1889D] Game of Stacks
NOI
题目描述

You have $n$ stacks $r_1,r_2,\ldots,r_n$. Each stack contains some positive integers ranging from $1$ to $n$.

Define the following functions:

You want to know the values returned by $\texttt{init(1)}, \texttt{init(2)}, \ldots, \texttt{init(n)}$.

Note that, during these calls, the stacks $r_1,r_2,\ldots,r_n$ don't change, so the calls $\texttt{init(1)}, \texttt{init(2)}, \ldots, \texttt{init(n)}$ are independent.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer $n$ ($1\le n\le 10^5$) — the length of the array $r$.

Each of the following $n$ lines contains several integers. The first integer $k_i$ ($0\le k_i\le 10^5$) represents the number of elements in the $i$-th stack, and the following $k_i$ positive integers $c_{i,1},c_{i,2},\ldots,c_{i,k_i}$ ($1\le c_{i,j}\le n$) represent the elements in the $i$-th stack. $c_{i,1}$ is the bottom element.

In each test, $\sum k_i\le 10^6$.

Output

You need to output $n$ values, the $i$-th of which is the value returned by $\texttt{init(i)}$.

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
3 3 1 2 2 3 3 1 2 3 1 2 1
样例输出
1 2 2
提示

In the first example:

  • When you call $\texttt{init(1)}$, set $\texttt{stacks := [[1,2,2],[3,1,2],[1,2,1]]}$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 1)}$. $\texttt{stacks[1]}$ is not empty, set $\texttt{new_pos := 2}$, and pop the top element of $\texttt{stacks[1]}$, which makes $\texttt{stacks}$ become $[[1,2],[3,1,2],[1,2,1]]$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 2)}$. $\texttt{stacks[2]}$ is not empty, set $\texttt{new_pos := 2}$, and pop the top element of $\texttt{stacks[2]}$, which makes $\texttt{stacks}$ become $[[1,2],[3,1],[1,2,1]]$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 2)}$. $\texttt{stacks[2]}$ is not empty, set $\texttt{new_pos := 1}$, and pop the top element of $\texttt{stacks[2]}$, which makes $\texttt{stacks}$ become $[[1,2],[3],[1,2,1]]$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 1)}$. $\texttt{stacks[1]}$ is not empty, set $\texttt{new_pos := 2}$, and pop the top element of $\texttt{stacks[1]}$, which makes $\texttt{stacks}$ become $[[1],[3],[1,2,1]]$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 2)}$. $\texttt{stacks[2]}$ is not empty, set $\texttt{new_pos := 3}$, and pop the top element of $\texttt{stacks[2]}$, which makes $\texttt{stacks}$ become $[[1],[],[1,2,1]]$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 3)}$. $\texttt{stacks[3]}$ is not empty, set $\texttt{new_pos := 1}$, and pop the top element of $\texttt{stacks[3]}$, which makes $\texttt{stacks}$ become $[[1],[],[1,2]]$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 1)}$. $\texttt{stacks[1]}$ is not empty, set $\texttt{new_pos := 1}$, and pop the top element of $\texttt{stacks[1]}$, which makes $\texttt{stacks}$ become $[[],[],[1,2]]$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 1)}$. $\texttt{stacks[1]}$ is empty, return $1$.
  • When you call $\texttt{init(2)}$, set $\texttt{stacks := [[1,2,2],[3,1,2],[1,2,1]]}$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 2)}$. $\texttt{stacks[2]}$ is not empty, set $\texttt{new_pos := 2}$, and pop the top element of $\texttt{stacks[2]}$, which makes $\texttt{stacks}$ become $[[1,2,2],[3,1],[1,2,1]]$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 2)}$. $\texttt{stacks[2]}$ is not empty, set $\texttt{new_pos := 1}$, and pop the top element of $\texttt{stacks[2]}$, which makes $\texttt{stacks}$ become $[[1,2,2],[3],[1,2,1]]$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 1)}$. $\texttt{stacks[1]}$ is not empty, set $\texttt{new_pos := 2}$, and pop the top element of $\texttt{stacks[1]}$, which makes $\texttt{stacks}$ become $[[1,2],[3],[1,2,1]]$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 2)}$. $\texttt{stacks[2]}$ is not empty, set $\texttt{new_pos := 3}$, and pop the top element of $\texttt{stacks[2]}$, which makes $\texttt{stacks}$ become $[[1,2],[],[1,2,1]]$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 3)}$. $\texttt{stacks[3]}$ is not empty, set $\texttt{new_pos := 1}$, and pop the top element of $\texttt{stacks[3]}$, which makes $\texttt{stacks}$ become $[[1,2],[],[1,2]]$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 1)}$. $\texttt{stacks[1]}$ is not empty, set $\texttt{new_pos := 2}$, and pop the top element of $\texttt{stacks[1]}$, which makes $\texttt{stacks}$ become $[[1],[],[1,2]]$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 2)}$. $\texttt{stacks[2]}$ is empty, return $2$.
  • When you call $\texttt{init(3)}$, set $\texttt{stacks := [[1,2,2],[3,1,2],[1,2,1]]}$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 3)}$. $\texttt{stacks[3]}$ is not empty, set $\texttt{new_pos := 1}$, and pop the top element of $\texttt{stacks[3]}$, which makes $\texttt{stacks}$ become $[[1,2,2],[3,1,2],[1,2]]$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 1)}$. $\texttt{stacks[1]}$ is not empty, set $\texttt{new_pos := 2}$, and pop the top element of $\texttt{stacks[1]}$, which makes $\texttt{stacks}$ become $[[1,2],[3,1,2],[1,2]]$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 2)}$. $\texttt{stacks[2]}$ is not empty, set $\texttt{new_pos := 2}$, and pop the top element of $\texttt{stacks[2]}$, which makes $\texttt{stacks}$ become $[[1,2],[3,1],[1,2]]$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 2)}$. $\texttt{stacks[2]}$ is not empty, set $\texttt{new_pos := 1}$, and pop the top element of $\texttt{stacks[2]}$, which makes $\texttt{stacks}$ become $[[1,2],[3],[1,2]]$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 1)}$. $\texttt{stacks[1]}$ is not empty, set $\texttt{new_pos := 2}$, and pop the top element of $\texttt{stacks[1]}$, which makes $\texttt{stacks}$ become $[[1],[3],[1,2]]$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 2)}$. $\texttt{stacks[2]}$ is not empty, set $\texttt{new_pos := 3}$, and pop the top element of $\texttt{stacks[2]}$, which makes $\texttt{stacks}$ become $[[1],[],[1,2]]$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 3)}$. $\texttt{stacks[3]}$ is not empty, set $\texttt{new_pos := 2}$, and pop the top element of $\texttt{stacks[3]}$, which makes $\texttt{stacks}$ become $[[1],[],[1]]$, and then call $\texttt{get(stacks, 2)}$. $\texttt{stacks[2]}$ is empty, return $2$.