P3896 [CF396D] On Sum of Number of Inversions in Permutations
普及
题目描述

You are given a permutation p. Calculate the total number of inversions in all permutations that lexicographically do not exceed the given one.

As this number can be very large, print it modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 106) — the length of the permutation. The second line contains n distinct integers p1, p2, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi ≤ n).

Output

Print a single number — the answer to the problem modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
2 2 1
样例输出
1
提示

Permutation p of length n is the sequence that consists of n distinct integers, each of them is from 1 to n.

An inversion of permutation p1, p2, ..., pn is a pair of indexes (i, j), such that i < j and pi > pj.

Permutation a do not exceed permutation b lexicographically, if either a = b or there exists such number i, for which the following logical condition fulfills: $$(\forall j<i,\;a_{j}=b_{j})$$ AND (ai < bi).