题目描述
You are given a tree, consisting of $n$ vertices. Each edge has an integer value written on it.
Let $f(v, u)$ be the number of values that appear exactly once on the edges of a simple path between vertices $v$ and $u$.
Calculate the sum of $f(v, u)$ over all pairs of vertices $v$ and $u$ such that $1 \le v < u \le n$.
Input
The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($2 \le n \le 5 \cdot 10^5$) — the number of vertices in the tree.
Each of the next $n-1$ lines contains three integers $v, u$ and $x$ ($1 \le v, u, x \le n$) — the description of an edge: the vertices it connects and the value written on it.
The given edges form a tree.
Output
Print a single integer — the sum of $f(v, u)$ over all pairs of vertices $v$ and $u$ such that $v < u$.
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分