题目描述
Problem Description
Oliver is a little yellow duck who not only can find bugs but also loves to paint. His latest painting consists of $n$ parts, each painted with a different color. After receiving many criticisms for his predictable artwork, he decided to modify his painting through $t$ iterations. In each iteration, he will perform the following operations:
- Oliver will uniformly randomly select an index $i\ (1\le i\le n)$, and remember the color of the $i$-th part of the painting.
- Oliver will then uniformly randomly select another index $j\ (1\le j\le n)$. He will paint the $j$-th part of the painting with the same color as the $i$-th part. If the $j$-th part already has the same color as the $i$-th part, no change will occur. Note that $i$ can be equal to $j$.
Now, Oliver is afraid that his painting might become too monotonous or boring. He believes a painting is good if it contains at least $k$ different colors. Please help him calculate the probability that the painting will be good after these modifications.
Input Format
The first line contains three integers $n, t, k\ (2\le k\le n\le 10, 1\le t\le 10^{18})$, as described in the problem statement.
Output Format
Output a single number, which is the answer modulo $10^9+7$.
Formally, let $m = 10^9+7$. It is known that the answer can be represented as an irreducible fraction $\frac{p}{q}$, where $p$ and $q$ are integers and $q \not\equiv 0 \pmod m$. Output $p \cdot q^{-1} \bmod m$. In other words, output the integer $x$ such that $0 \le x < m$ and $x \cdot q \equiv p \pmod m$.
Sample Input and Output
Sample Input #1
2 1 2
Sample Output #1
500000004
Sample Input #2
10 2 5
Sample Output #2
1
Sample Input #3
3 141592653589793 2
Sample Output #3
468261332
Notes/Hints
Sample 1 Explanation: The painting has two colors, so the probability that it remains the same after one iteration is $\frac{1}{2}$.
Sample 2 Explanation: After two iterations, the number of different colors cannot decrease from 10 to less than 5, so in any case, the painting will have at least 5 different colors.
| Subtask Number | Additional Constraints | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | Sample | 0 |
| 1 | $k=n$ | 28 |
| 2 | $t\le 1000$ | 36 |
| 3 | No additional constraints | 36 |
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分