题目描述
Problem Description
Given integers \( n, k \) and an \( n \)-order permutation \( \pi' \), how many permutations \( \pi \) satisfy exactly \( k \) positions \( i \) such that \( 1 \le i \le n \) and \( \pi_i < \pi_{\pi'_i} \). The answer should be taken modulo \( 998244353 \).
Input Format
The first line contains two integers \( n \) and \( k \).
The second line contains \( n \) positive integers representing \( \pi' \).
Output Format
A single line containing a non-negative integer, representing the number of permutations \( \pi \) that meet the conditions.
Sample Input and Output
Sample Input #1
5 0
1 2 3 4 5
Sample Output #1
120
Sample Input #2
5 1
2 3 4 5 1
Sample Output #2
5
Sample Input #3
5 2
2 4 5 1 3
Sample Output #3
60
Notes
Sample Explanation
For the first sample, \( \pi_i \) cannot be less than \( \pi_i \), so it always satisfies the condition, and the answer is \( 5! = 120 \).
For the second sample, there are 5 permutations \( \pi \) that satisfy the condition:
- \( 12345 \);
- \( 23451 \);
- \( 34512 \);
- \( 45123 \);
- \( 51234 \).
For the third sample, no explanation is provided.
Data Range
For 20% of the data, \( n \le 10 \).
For 40% of the data, \( n \le 3 \times 10^2 \).
For 60% of the data, \( n \le 10^3 \).
For another 20% of the data, it is guaranteed that \( \pi'_i = i \bmod n + 1 \) (for \( 1 \le i \le n \)).
For 100% of the data, \( 1 \le n \le 2 \times 10^5 \) and \( 0 \le k \le n \).
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分