题目描述
Problem Description
A quality arithmetic expression is defined as one that consists only of parentheses, numbers, multiplication symbols, and addition symbols.
A quality arithmetic expression is recursively defined as follows:
- It contains only one positive real number less than or equal to $Z_1$. This form is represented as:
$$(x)$$
For example, when $Z_1=5$, then $(4)$ is a quality arithmetic expression.
- If $A_1, A_2, \cdots, A_k (2 \le k \le K)$ are all quality arithmetic expressions, and the sum of these quality arithmetic expressions is less than or equal to $Z_k$, then
$$(A_1 + A_2 + \cdots + A_k)$$
$$(A_1 * A_2 * \cdots * A_k)$$
are also quality arithmetic expressions.
You are given an arithmetic expression where all numbers are replaced with question marks. Your task is to find the maximum value of this expression under the condition that it is a quality arithmetic expression.
Input Format
The first line contains a positive integer $K$.
The second line contains $K$ positive integers separated by spaces, representing $Z_1, Z_2, \cdots, Z_K$.
The third line contains a quality arithmetic expression where all numbers are replaced with ?. This expression consists only of ?, +, *, (, and ).
Output Format
This problem uses a Special Judge.
You need to output the maximum value of the expression.
Your solution is accepted if and only if the absolute difference between your output and the standard answer is $\le 10^{-3}$.
Sample Input and Output
Sample Input #1
2
10 6
((?)+(?))
Sample Output #1
6.00000
Sample Input #2
3
2 5 3
(((?)+(?))*(?))
Sample Output #2
6.00000
Sample Input #3
3
2 10 6
((?)*(?)*(?))
Sample Output #3
8.0000000
Notes
Sample 1 Explanation
The expression $((3)+(3))$ meets the conditions, thus it is a quality arithmetic expression. It is easy to prove that $6$ is the maximum value of this expression.
Sample 2 Explanation
The expression $(((1)+(2))*(2))$ can achieve the maximum value.
Sample 3 Explanation
The expression $((2)*(2)*(2))$ can achieve the maximum value.
Data Size and Constraints
For $100\%$ of the data, it is guaranteed that $2 \le K \le 50$, $1 \le Z_i \le 50$, and the length of the expression $\le 10^6$.
Notes
This problem is translated from COCI2016-2017 CONTEST #3 T4 Kvalitetni.
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分