P27898 [洛谷] [Language Month Competition 202312] XOR Construction Problem?
普及-
题目描述

Problem Description

Given \( n \) non-negative integers \( a_1, a_2, \cdots, a_n \), you need to determine a non-negative integer \( x \) such that \( a_1 \oplus a_2 \oplus \cdots \oplus a_n \oplus x \) is minimized.

You need to calculate \( x \) and \( a_1 \oplus a_2 \oplus \cdots \oplus a_n \oplus x \).

Here, \( \oplus \) represents the XOR operation, where \( x \oplus y \) can be expressed as x ^ y in C++. For two non-negative integers \( x \) and \( y \), their XOR is obtained by performing the following operation on each bit of their binary representations:
- If the bits of \( x \) and \( y \) are different, the result bit is 1;
- If the bits of \( x \) and \( y \) are the same, the result bit is 0.

For example: \( 0 \oplus 0 = 0 \), \( 1 \oplus 0 = 1 \), \( 0 \oplus 1 = 1 \), \( 1 \oplus 1 = 0 \).

Input Format

The input consists of two lines.

The first line contains an integer \( n \), representing the length of the sequence \( a \).
The second line contains \( n \) integers \( a_1, a_2, \cdots, a_n \), representing the sequence \( a \).

Output Format

Output a single line containing two integers \( x \) and \( a_1 \oplus a_2 \oplus \cdots \oplus a_n \oplus x \).

Sample Input and Output

Sample Input #1

2
1 2

Sample Output #1

3 0

Sample Input #2

2
7 7

Sample Output #2

0 0

Notes

Data Size and Constraints

For \( 100\% \) of the data, \( 1 \leq n \leq 10^6 \), \( 0 \leq a_i \leq 10^{18} \).

Test Case \( n \) \( a_i \) Special Properties
1 \( = 1 \) \( \leq 10^3 \) None
2 \( = 2 \) \( \leq 10^3 \) \( a_1 = a_2 \)
3 \~ 4 \( = 2 \) \( \leq 10^3 \) None
5 \( \leq 10^3 \) \( = 0 \) None
6 \~ 8 \( \leq 10^3 \) \( \leq 10^3 \) None
9 \~ 11 \( \leq 10^6 \) \( \leq 10^3 \) None
12 \~ 13 \( \leq 10^6 \) \( \leq 1 \) None
14 \~ 20 \( \leq 10^6 \) \( \leq 10^{18} \) None
输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
2 1 2
样例输出
3 0