题目描述
Problem Statement
There is a rectangular sheet of paper with height H+1 and width W+1. We introduce an xy-coordinate system so that the four corners of the sheet are (0, 0), (W + 1, 0), (0, H + 1) and (W + 1, H + 1).
This sheet can be cut along the lines x = 1,2,...,W and the lines y = 1,2,...,H. Consider a sequence of operations of length K where we choose K of these H + W lines and cut the sheet along those lines one by one in some order.
Let the score of a cut be the number of pieces of paper that exist just after the cut. The score of a sequence of operations is the sum of the scores of all of the K cuts.
Find the sum of the scores of all possible sequences of operations of length K. Since this value can be extremely large, print the number modulo 10^9 + 7.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
H W K
Output
Print the sum of the scores, modulo 10^9 + 7.
Constraints
- $1 \leq H,W \leq 10^7$
- $1 \leq K \leq H + W$
- H, W and K are integers.
Sample Input 1
2 1 2
Sample Output 1
34
Let x_1, y_1 and y_2 denote the cuts along the lines x = 1, y = 1 and y = 2, respectively. The six possible sequences of operations and the score of each of them are as follows:
- y_1, y_2: 2 + 3 = 5
- y_2, y_1: 2 + 3 = 5
- y_1, x_1: 2 + 4 = 6
- y_2, x_1: 2 + 4 = 6
- x_1, y_1: 2 + 4 = 6
- x_1, y_2: 2 + 4 = 6
The sum of these is 34.
Sample Input 2
30 40 50
Sample Output 2
616365902
Be sure to print the sum modulo 10^9 + 7.
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分