P26773 [AtCoder] Robot on Grid
普及+
题目描述

Problem Statement

We have a grid with H rows and W columns of squares. Let (i, j) denote the square at the i-th row from the top and j-th column from the left.
On each square, we can write a letter: R, D, or X. Initially, every square is empty.
Snuke chose K of the squares and wrote characters on them.
The i-th square he chose was (h_i,w_i), and he wrote the letter c_i on it.
There are 3^{HW-K} ways to write a letter on each of the remaining squares. Find the sum of the answers to the problem below for all those 3^{HW-K} ways, modulo 998244353.

We have a robot that can walk on the grid.
When it is at (i,j), it can move to (i+1, j) or (i, j+1).
However, if R is written on (i, j), it can only move to (i, j+1); if D is written on (i, j), it can only move to (i+1, j). If X is written on (i, j), both choices are possible.
When the robot is put at (1, 1), how many paths can the robot take to reach (H, W) without going out of the grid? We assume the robot halts when reaching (H, W).
Here, we distinguish two paths when the sets of squares traversed by the robot are different.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
H W K
h_1 w_1 c_1
$\vdots$
h_K w_K c_K

Output

Print the answer.

Constraints

  • $2 \leq H,W \leq 5000$
  • $0 \leq K \leq \min(HW,2 \times 10^5)$
  • $1 \leq h_i \leq H$
  • $1 \leq w_i \leq W$
  • $(h_i,w_i) \neq (h_j,w_j)$ for $i \neq j$.
  • c_i is R, D, or X.

Sample Input 1

2 2 3
1 1 X
2 1 R
2 2 R

Sample Output 1

5

  • Only (1,2) is empty.
  • If we write R on it, there is one way that the robot can take to reach (H, W).
  • If we write D on it, there are two ways that the robot can take to reach (H, W).
  • If we write X on it, there are two ways that the robot can take to reach (H, W).

  • We should print the sum of these counts: 5.

Sample Input 2

3 3 5
2 3 D
1 3 D
2 1 D
1 2 X
3 1 R

Sample Output 2

150

Sample Input 3

5000 5000 10
585 1323 R
2633 3788 X
1222 4989 D
1456 4841 X
2115 3191 R
2120 4450 X
4325 2864 X
222 3205 D
2134 2388 X
2262 3565 R

Sample Output 3

139923295

  • Be sure to compute the sum modulo 998244353.
输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
2 2 3 1 1 X 2 1 R 2 2 R
样例输出
5