题目描述
Problem Description
There are $ N $ walls. Each wall can be painted in one of three colors: red, green, or blue.
Given $ M $ conditions. The $ i $-th condition provides integers $ a_i, b_i $ and characters $ x_i, y_i $, which indicate that:
- When wall $ a_i $ is painted in color $ x_i $, wall $ b_i $ must not be painted in color $ y_i $.
Here, $ x_i, y_i $ are each one of the characters R, G, B, where R represents red, G represents green, and B represents blue.
Determine the number of ways to paint the walls that satisfy all $ M $ conditions.
Input Format
The input is given from the standard input in the following format:
$ N $ $ M $ $ a_1 $ $ x_1 $ $ b_1 $ $ y_1 $ $\vdots$ $ a_M $ $ x_M $ $ b_M $ $ y_M $
Output Format
Output the answer in one line.
Sample Input and Output
Sample Input #1
2 3
1 R 2 R
1 G 2 R
1 B 2 G
Sample Output #1
6
Sample Input #2
1 0
Sample Output #2
3
Sample Input #3
22 0
Sample Output #3
31381059609
Sample Input #4
4 12
2 R 3 R
1 B 2 B
2 R 3 B
3 R 4 R
1 B 4 G
1 R 3 B
3 G 4 B
2 G 3 G
1 B 2 R
1 G 2 R
1 R 3 G
1 G 3 B
Sample Output #4
13
Notes/Hints
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 22$
- $0 \leq M \leq 9 \times \frac{N(N-1)}{2}$
- $1 \leq a_i < b_i \leq N$
- $ x_i, y_i $ are each one of the characters
R,G,B. - For $i \neq j$, $(a_i, x_i, b_i, y_i) \neq (a_j, x_j, b_j, y_j)$
- $ N, M, a_i, b_i $ are all integers.
Sample Explanation 1
If wall $ 1 $ is painted red, wall $ 2 $ can be painted green or blue. If wall $ 1 $ is painted green, wall $ 2 $ can be painted green or blue. If wall $ 1 $ is painted blue, wall $ 2 $ can be painted red or blue. Therefore, there are a total of $ 6 $ ways to paint the walls.
Sample Explanation 2
Any color can be used to paint wall $ 1 $ to satisfy the conditions.
Sample Explanation 3
Be careful of overflow.
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分