题目描述
Problem Description
There are $ N $ cards arranged in a row. The $ i $-th card from the left ($1 \leq i \leq N$) has an integer $ a_i $ written on it.
JOI is playing a game using these cards. He selects a sequence of consecutive cards of at least $ K $ cards and performs the following operations:
- Arrange the selected cards in ascending order of the integers written on them.
- Write down the integer on the $ K $-th card from the left in the sorted sequence.
- Return all selected cards to their original positions.
This operation is performed on all possible sequences of consecutive cards of at least $ K $ cards. That is, for all pairs $ (l, r) $ such that $1 \leq l \leq r \leq N$ and $K \leq r - l + 1$, the $ K $-th smallest integer among $ a_l, a_{l+1}, ..., a_r $ is written down.
The written integers are then arranged in ascending order. The $ L $-th integer in this sorted list is JOI's score in this game. Determine JOI's score.
Input Format
The input is given from the standard input in the following format:
$ N $ $ K $ $ L $ $ a_1 $ $ a_2 $ $ ... $ $ a_N $
Output Format
Output JOI's score in one line.
Sample Input and Output
Sample Input #1
4 3 2
4 3 1 2
Sample Output #1
3
Sample Input #2
5 3 3
1 5 2 2 4
Sample Output #2
4
Sample Input #3
6 2 9
1 5 3 4 2 4
Sample Output #3
4
Sample Input #4
6 2 8
1 5 3 4 2 4
Sample Output #4
3
Notes/Hints
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 200000$
- $1 \leq K \leq N$
- $1 \leq a_i \leq N$
- $1 \leq L$
- JOI writes down at least $ L $ integers.
Subtask 1 [6 points]
- $N \leq 100$
Subtask 2 [33 points]
- $N \leq 4000$
Subtask 3 [61 points]
- No additional constraints.
Sample Explanation 1
The pairs $ (l, r) $ that satisfy $1 \leq l \leq r \leq N (= 4)$ and $K (= 3) \leq r - l + 1$ are $ (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 4) $. For these pairs, the $ 3 $-th smallest integer among $ a_l, a_{l+1}, ..., a_r $ are $ 4, 3, 3 $ respectively. The $ L (= 2) $-th smallest integer among these is $ 3 $, so JOI's score is $ 3 $. Note that duplicates are counted when determining the $ L $-th smallest integer.
Sample Explanation 2
The integers JOI writes down are:
- For $ (l, r) = (1, 3) $, it is $ 5 $
- For $ (l, r) = (1, 4) $, it is $ 2 $
- For $ (l, r) = (1, 5) $, it is $ 2 $
- For $ (l, r) = (2, 4) $, it is $ 5 $
- For $ (l, r) = (2, 5) $, it is $ 4 $
- For $ (l, r) = (3, 5) $, it is $ 4 $
The $ L (= 3) $-th smallest integer among these is $ 4 $.
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分