题目描述
Problem Statement
There are N continuous random variables x_i (1 ≤ i ≤ N), each of which follows the continuous uniform distribution on the interval [L_i, R_i].
(That is, x_i is a random variable that can take any real value between L_i and R_i (inclusive) with equal probability.)
Let E be the expected value of the maximum of these N random variables. Under the constraints in this problem, it can be proved that $E \times (N+1)$! $\times \prod_{i=1}^N (R_i - L_i)$ is a positive integer. Find this value modulo 1,000,000,007.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
L_1 R_1
:
L_N R_N
Output
Print $E \times (N+1)$! $\times \prod_{i=1}^N (R_i - L_i) modulo 1,000,000,007$, as an integer.
Constraints
- 1 ≤ N ≤ 1000
- 0 ≤ L_i < R_i ≤ 10^9
- All values in input are integers.
Sample Input 1
1
1 2
Sample Output 1
3
The expected value of the maximum of these random variables - there is actually just one in this case - is equal to the median of the range of the values the variable can take, that is$, E = \frac{3}{2}$.
Thus, the correct output is $E \times (N+1)$! $\times (R_1 - L_1) = E \times 2 = 3$.
Sample Input 2
2
1 2
1 2
Sample Output 2
10
The expected value in question is $E = \frac{5}{3}$.
Sample Input 3
2
1 2
2 4
Sample Output 3
36
Sample Input 4
5
40 96
81 92
16 384
32 768
65 536
Sample Output 4
52776507
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分