题目描述
Problem Description
There are $ N $ slimes lined up on a number line. The $ i $th slime from the left is at position $ x_i $.
It is guaranteed that $1 \leq x_1 < x_2 < \ldots < x_N \leq 10^9$.
Niwango performs $ N-1 $ operations. The $ i $th operation consists of the following steps:
- Choose an integer between $ 1 $ and $ N-i $ with equal probability (let's call it $ k $)
- Move the $ k $th slime from the left to the position of the slime next to it
- Then, fuse the two slimes at the same position into one slime
Find the expected value of the total distance moved by the slimes multiplied by $ (N-1)! $ (which can be shown to be an integer) modulo $ 10^9+7 $. Note that if a fused slime moves, it counts as the movement of one slime.
Input Format
The input is given from the standard input in the following format:
$ N $ $ x_1 $ $ x_2 $ $\ldots$ $ x_N $
Output Format
Output the answer.
Sample Input and Output
Sample Input #1
3
1 2 3
Sample Output #1
5
Sample Input #2
12
161735902 211047202 430302156 450968417 628894325 707723857 731963982 822804784 880895728 923078537 971407775 982631932
Sample Output #2
750927044
Notes/Hints
Constraints
- $2 \leq N \leq 10^5$
- $1 \leq x_1 < x_2 < \ldots < x_N \leq 10^9$
- $ x_i $ are integers
Partial Points
- Correctly solving all test cases where $N \leq 2000$ will award $ 400 $ points.
Sample Explanation 1
- With probability $\frac{1}{2}$, the first slime from the left is chosen first, and the total distance moved in this case is $ 2 $.
- With probability $\frac{1}{2}$, the second slime from the left is chosen first, and the total distance moved in this case is $ 3 $.
- The expected total distance moved is $ 2.5 $, and multiplying this by $ 2! $ gives $ 5 $, which is the answer.
Sample Explanation 2
- Find the expected value multiplied by $ (N-1)! $ modulo $ 10^9+7 $.
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分
样例输入
3
1 2 3
样例输出
5