题目描述
Problem Description
Amylase, who lives alone, suffered from a hot room when returning home in the summer. To cool down the room before returning home, Amylase decided to turn on the air conditioner from outside the house.
Amylase created a device that presses the air conditioner switch by placing it in front of the CD tray of the PC. This allows the air conditioner to be turned on and off remotely by opening and closing the CD tray.
The air conditioner switch is initially off, and pressing it once toggles the air conditioner between off and on.
However, Amylase, who was clumsy enough to receive a grade 1 in elementary school art and crafts, found out that the switch could only be pressed with a probability of $ p $ each time the CD tray is opened and closed.
Frustrated, Amylase opened and closed the CD tray $ n $ times.
Calculate the probability that the air conditioner is on at the end.
Input Format
The input is given in the following format:
$ p $ $ n $
- The first line contains the probability $ p $ ($0 \leq p \leq 1$) of successfully pressing the switch, and the integer $ n $ ($1 \leq n \leq 10^{18}$), which represents the number of times the CD tray was opened and closed.
- $ p $ is given up to 10 decimal places.
Output Format
Output the probability that the air conditioner is on in one line.
The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error is at most $ 10^{-6} $.
End with a newline and do not include any extra characters or blank lines.
Sample Input and Output
Sample Input #1
0.3 1
Sample Output #1
0.3
Sample Input #2
0.0000000001 10000000000
Sample Output #2
0.432332358362
Notes/Hints
Sample Explanation 2
Be careful to avoid errors for extreme inputs.
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分