题目描述
Problem Statement
You are given an integer sequence $A = (A_0, A_1, \ldots, A_{2^N-1})$ of length 2^N.
Additionally, Q queries are given.
For each $i = 1, 2, \ldots, Q$, the i-th query is represented by two integers X_i and Y_i and asks you to perform the operation below.
For each $j = 0, 1, 2, \ldots, 2^N-1$ in this order, do the following.
- First, let $b_{N-1}b_{N-2}\ldots b_0$ be the binary representation of j with N digits. Additionally, let j' be the integer represented by the binary representation $b_{N-1}b_{N-2}\ldots b_0$ after flipping the bit b_{X_i} (changing 0 to 1 and 1 to 0).
- Then, if b_{X_i} = Y_i, add the value of A_j to A_{j'}.
Print each element of A, modulo 998244353, after processing all the queries in the order they are given in the input.
What is binary representation with N digits?
The binary representation of an $non-negative integer X (0 \leq X < 2^N)$ with N digits is the unique sequence $b_{N-1}b_{N-2}\ldots b_0$ of length N consisting of 0 and 1 that satisfies:
- $\sum_{i = 0}^{N-1} b_i \cdot 2^i = X$.
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N Q
$A_0 A_1 \ldots A_{2^N-1}$
X_1 Y_1
X_2 Y_2
$\vdots$
X_Q Y_Q
Output
For each $i = 0, 1, \ldots, 2^N-1$, print the remainder A'i when dividing A_i after processing all the queries by 998244353, separated by spaces, in the following format:
A'_0 A'$_1 \ldots A$'
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 18$
- $1 \leq Q \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- $0 \leq A_i \lt 998244353$
- $0 \leq X_i \leq N-1$
- $Y_i \in$ $\lbrace 0, 1\rbrace$
- All values in the input are integers.
Sample Input 1
2 2
0 1 2 3
1 1
0 0
Sample Output 1
2 6 2 5
The first query asks you to do the following.
- For j = 0, we have b_1b_0 = 00 and j' $= 2. Since b_1 \neq 1,$ skip the addition.
- For j = 1, we have b_1b_0 = 01 and j' $= 3. Since b_1 \neq 1,$ skip the addition.
- For j = 2, we have b_1b_0 = 10 and j' = 0. Since b_1 = 1, add the value of A_2 to A_0. Now we have A = (2, 1, 2, 3).
- For j = 3, we have b_1b_0 = 11 and j' = 1. Since b_1 = 1, add the value of A_3 to A_1. Now we have A = (2, 4, 2, 3).
The second query asks you to do the following.
- For j = 0, we have b_1b_0 = 00 and j' = 1. Since b_0 = 0, add the value of A_0 to A_1. Now we have A = (2, 6, 2, 3).
- For j = 1, we have b_1b_0 = 01 and j' $= 0. Since b_0 \neq 0,$ skip the addition.
- For j = 2, we have b_1b_0 = 10 and j' = 3. Since b_0 = 0, add the value of A_2 to A_3. Now we have A = (2, 6, 2, 5).
- For j = 3, we have b_1b_0 = 11 and j' $= 2. Since b_0 \neq 0,$ skip the addition.
Thus, A will be (2, 6, 2, 5) after processing all the queries.
Sample Input 2
3 10
606248357 338306877 919152167 981537317 808873985 845549408 680941783 921035119
1 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
0 1
2 0
2 0
2 0
Sample Output 2
246895115 904824001 157201385 744260759 973709546 964549010 61683812 205420980
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分