P26237 [AtCoder] Plus and AND
普及+
题目描述

Problem Statement

You are given a sequence of N non-negative integers: $A=(A_1,A_2,\dots,A_N).$ You may perform the following operation at most M times (possibly zero):

  • choose an integer i such that $1 \le i \le N$ and add 1 to A_i.

Then, you will choose K of the elements of A.
Find the maximum possible value of the bitwise $\mathrm{AND}$ of the elements you choose.

    What is bitwise ${\rm AND}$?


    The bitwise ${\rm AND}$ of non-negative integers A and B, A\ $\mathrm{AND}$\ B, is defined as follows:
  • When A\ ${\rm AND}$\ B is written in base two, the digit in the 2^k'$s place (k \geq 0)$ is 1 if both of the digits in that place of A and B are 1, and 0 otherwise.
    For example, 3\ ${\rm AND}$\ 5 = 1. (In base two, 011\ ${\rm AND}$\ 101 = 001.)  
    Generally, the bitwise ${\rm AND}$ of $k non-negative integers p_1, p_2, p_3, \dots, p_k$ is defined as $(\dots ((p_1$\ $\mathrm{AND}$\ p_2)\ $\mathrm{AND}$\ p_3)\ $\mathrm{AND}$\ $\dots$\ $\mathrm{AND}$\ p_k). We can prove that this value does not depend on the order of $p_1, p_2, p_3, \dots, p_k$.
    

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Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N M K
$A_1 A_2 \dots A_N$

Output

Print the answer.

Constraints

  • $1 \le K \le N \le 2 \times 10^5$
  • $0 \le M < 2^{30}$
  • $0 \le A_i < 2^{30}$
  • All values in input are integers.

Sample Input 1

4 8 2
1 2 4 8

Sample Output 1

10

If you do the following, the bitwise $\mathrm{AND}$ of the elements you choose will be 10.

  • Perform the operation on A_3 six times. Now, A_3 = 10.
  • Perform the operation on A_4 twice. Now, A_4 = 10.
  • Choose A_3 and $A_4, whose bitwise \mathrm{AND}$ is 10.

There is no way to choose two elements whose bitwise $\mathrm{AND}$ is greater than 10, so the answer is 10.

Sample Input 2

5 345 3
111 192 421 390 229

Sample Output 2

461

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
4 8 2 1 2 4 8
样例输出
10