题目描述
Problem Statement
Snuke has read his own fortune for tomorrow, and learned that there are N scenarios that can happen, one of which will happen tomorrow with equal probability. The i-th scenario will cost him A_i yen (Japanese currency).
Following this, Snuke has decided to get insurance today.
If he pays x yen to his insurance company, he will get compensation of $\min(A_i,2x)$ yen when A_i yen is lost.
Here, he can choose any non-negative real number as x.
Snuke wants to minimize the expected value of the amount of money he loses, which is $x+A_i-\min(A_i,2x)$.
Find the minimized value.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
$A_1 A_2 \cdots A_N$
Output
Print the answer.
Your answer will be judged correct when its absolute or relative error is at most 10^{-6}.
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 10^5$
- $1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9$
- All values in input are integers.
Sample Input 1
3
3 1 4
Sample Output 1
1.83333333333333333333
The optimum choice is x=1.5.
After paying 1.5 yen, one of the following three scenarios will happen with equal probability:
-
Scenario 1: Lose 3 yen and get compensation of $\min(3,2x)=3$ yen. After all$, Snuke loses x+A_1-\min(A_1,2x)=1.5+3-3=1.5$ yen.
-
Scenario 2: Lose 1 yen and get compensation of $\min(1,2x)=1$ yen. After all$, Snuke loses x+A_2-\min(A_2,2x)=1.5+1-1=1.5$ yen.
-
Scenario 3: Lose 4 yen and get compensation of $\min(4,2x)=3$ yen. After all$, Snuke loses x+A_3-\min(A_3,2x)=1.5+4-3=2.5$ yen.
Thus, the expected amount of money lost is $(1.5+1.5+2.5)/3=1.833333\cdots$ yen.
Sample Input 2
10
866111664 178537096 844917655 218662351 383133839 231371336 353498483 865935868 472381277 579910117
Sample Output 2
362925658.10000000000000000000
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分