P26195 [AtCoder] Binomial Coefficient is Fun
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题目描述

Problem Statement

We have a sequence A of N non-negative integers.
Compute the sum of $\prod _{i = 1} ^N \dbinom{B_i}{A_i}$ over all sequences B of N non-negative integers whose sum is at most M, and print it modulo (10^9 + 7).
Here, $\dbinom{B_i}{A_i}$, the binomial coefficient, denotes the number of ways to choose A_i objects from B_i objects, and is 0 when B_i < A_i.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N M
$A_1 A_2 \ldots A_N$

Output

Print the sum of $\prod _{i = 1} ^N \dbinom{B_i}{A_i}, modulo (10^9 + 7)$.

Constraints

  • All values in input are integers.
  • $1 \leq N \leq 2000$
  • $1 \leq M \leq 10^9$
  • $0 \leq A_i \leq 2000$

Sample Input 1

3 5
1 2 1

Sample Output 1

8

There are four sequences B such that $\prod _{i = 1} ^N \dbinom{B_i}{A_i}$ is at least 1:

  • B = {1, 2, 1}, where $\prod _{i = 1} ^N \dbinom{B_i}{A_i} = \dbinom{1}{1} \times \dbinom{2}{2} \times \dbinom{1}{1} = 1$;

  • B = {2, 2, 1}, where $\prod _{i = 1} ^N \dbinom{B_i}{A_i} = \dbinom{2}{1} \times \dbinom{2}{2} \times \dbinom{1}{1} = 2$;

  • B = {1, 3, 1}, where $\prod _{i = 1} ^N \dbinom{B_i}{A_i} = \dbinom{1}{1} \times \dbinom{3}{2} \times \dbinom{1}{1} = 3$;

  • B = {1, 2, 2}, where $\prod _{i = 1} ^N \dbinom{B_i}{A_i} = \dbinom{1}{1} \times \dbinom{2}{2} \times \dbinom{2}{1} = 2$.

The sum of these is 1 + 2 + 3 + 2 = 8.

Sample Input 2

10 998244353
31 41 59 26 53 58 97 93 23 84

Sample Output 2

642612171

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
3 5 1 2 1
样例输出
8