题目描述
Problem Statement
We have a sequence A of N non-negative integers.
Compute the sum of $\prod _{i = 1} ^N \dbinom{B_i}{A_i}$ over all sequences B of N non-negative integers whose sum is at most M, and print it modulo (10^9 + 7).
Here, $\dbinom{B_i}{A_i}$, the binomial coefficient, denotes the number of ways to choose A_i objects from B_i objects, and is 0 when B_i < A_i.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N M
$A_1 A_2 \ldots A_N$
Output
Print the sum of $\prod _{i = 1} ^N \dbinom{B_i}{A_i}, modulo (10^9 + 7)$.
Constraints
- All values in input are integers.
- $1 \leq N \leq 2000$
- $1 \leq M \leq 10^9$
- $0 \leq A_i \leq 2000$
Sample Input 1
3 5
1 2 1
Sample Output 1
8
There are four sequences B such that $\prod _{i = 1} ^N \dbinom{B_i}{A_i}$ is at least 1:
-
B = {1, 2, 1}, where $\prod _{i = 1} ^N \dbinom{B_i}{A_i} = \dbinom{1}{1} \times \dbinom{2}{2} \times \dbinom{1}{1} = 1$;
-
B = {2, 2, 1}, where $\prod _{i = 1} ^N \dbinom{B_i}{A_i} = \dbinom{2}{1} \times \dbinom{2}{2} \times \dbinom{1}{1} = 2$;
-
B = {1, 3, 1}, where $\prod _{i = 1} ^N \dbinom{B_i}{A_i} = \dbinom{1}{1} \times \dbinom{3}{2} \times \dbinom{1}{1} = 3$;
-
B = {1, 2, 2}, where $\prod _{i = 1} ^N \dbinom{B_i}{A_i} = \dbinom{1}{1} \times \dbinom{2}{2} \times \dbinom{2}{1} = 2$.
The sum of these is 1 + 2 + 3 + 2 = 8.
Sample Input 2
10 998244353
31 41 59 26 53 58 97 93 23 84
Sample Output 2
642612171
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分