题目描述
Problem Statement
You are given a tree T with N vertices. The vertices are numbered 1 to N, and the $i-th edge (1 \leq i \leq N-1) connects vertices u_i$ and v_i bidirectionally.
Using T, define a complete graph G with N vertices as follows:
- The weight w(x,y) of the edge between vertices x and y in G is the shortest distance between vertices x and y in T.
Find one maximum weight maximum matching in G. That is, find a set of $\lfloor N/2 \rfloor$ pairs of vertices M=${(x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2),\dots,(x_{\lfloor N/2 \rfloor},y_{\lfloor N/2 \rfloor})$}$1,2,\dots, N$ appears in M at most once, and $\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{\lfloor N/2 \rfloor} w(x_i,y_i)$ is maximized.
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
u_1 v_1
u_2 v_2
$\vdots$
u_{N-1} v_{N-1}
Output
Print a solution as ${(x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2),\dots,(x_{\lfloor N/2 \rfloor},y_{\lfloor N/2 \rfloor})$} in the following format. If multiple solutions exist, any of them is acceptable.
x_1 y_1
x_2 y_2
$\vdots$
$x_{\lfloor N/2 \rfloor} y_{\lfloor N/2 \rfloor}$
Constraints
- $2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- $1 \leq u_i < v_i \leq N$
- The input graph is a tree.
- All input values are integers.
Sample Input 1
4
1 2
2 3
3 4
Sample Output 1
2 4
1 3
In T, the distance between vertices 2 and 4 is 2, and the distance between vertices 1 and 3 is 2, so the weight of the matching {(2,4),(1,3)} is 4. There is no matching with a weight greater than 4, so this is a maximum weight maximum matching. Other acceptable outputs include:
2 3
1 4
Sample Input 2
3
1 2
2 3
Sample Output 2
1 3
In T, the distance between vertices 1 and 3 is 2, so the weight of the matching {(1,3)} is 2. There is no matching with a weight greater than 2, so this is a maximum weight maximum matching. Another acceptable output is:
3 1
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分