P26033 [AtCoder] Perfect Matching on a Tree
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题目描述

Problem Statement

You are given a tree T with N vertices. The vertices are numbered 1 to N, and the $i-th edge (1 \leq i \leq N-1) connects vertices u_i$ and v_i bidirectionally.
Using T, define a complete graph G with N vertices as follows:

  • The weight w(x,y) of the edge between vertices x and y in G is the shortest distance between vertices x and y in T.

Find one maximum weight maximum matching in G. That is, find a set of $\lfloor N/2 \rfloor$ pairs of vertices M=${(x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2),\dots,(x_{\lfloor N/2 \rfloor},y_{\lfloor N/2 \rfloor})$}$1,2,\dots, N$ appears in M at most once, and $\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{\lfloor N/2 \rfloor} w(x_i,y_i)$ is maximized.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
u_1 v_1
u_2 v_2
$\vdots$
u_{N-1} v_{N-1}

Output

Print a solution as ${(x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2),\dots,(x_{\lfloor N/2 \rfloor},y_{\lfloor N/2 \rfloor})$} in the following format. If multiple solutions exist, any of them is acceptable.
x_1 y_1
x_2 y_2
$\vdots$
$x_{\lfloor N/2 \rfloor} y_{\lfloor N/2 \rfloor}$

Constraints

  • $2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$
  • $1 \leq u_i < v_i \leq N$
  • The input graph is a tree.
  • All input values are integers.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2
2 3
3 4

Sample Output 1

2 4
1 3

In T, the distance between vertices 2 and 4 is 2, and the distance between vertices 1 and 3 is 2, so the weight of the matching {(2,4),(1,3)} is 4. There is no matching with a weight greater than 4, so this is a maximum weight maximum matching. Other acceptable outputs include:
2 3
1 4

Sample Input 2

3
1 2
2 3

Sample Output 2

1 3

In T, the distance between vertices 1 and 3 is 2, so the weight of the matching {(1,3)} is 2. There is no matching with a weight greater than 2, so this is a maximum weight maximum matching. Another acceptable output is:
3 1

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
4 1 2 2 3 3 4
样例输出
2 4 1 3