题目描述
Problem Statement
You are given $a string S = S_1S_2\ldots S_N$ of length N consisting of lowercase English letters.
Additionally, you are given Q queries about the string S.
For $i = 1, 2, \ldots, Q$, the i-th query is represented by two integers l_i, r_i and asks the following.
In the substring $S_{l_i}S_{l_i+1}\ldots S_{r_i}$ of S, which ranges from the l_i-th to the r_i-th character, how many places are there where the same lowercase English letter occurs twice in a row?
In other words, how many integers $p satisfy l_i \leq p \leq r_i-1$ and S_p = S_{p+1}?
Print the answer for each of the Q queries.
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N Q
S
l_1 r_1
l_2 r_2
$\vdots$
l_Q r_Q
Output
Print Q lines.
For $i = 1, 2, \ldots, Q$, the i-th line should contain the answer to the i-th query.
Constraints
- N and Q are integers.
- $1 \leq N, Q \leq 3 \times 10^5$
- S is a string of length N consisting of lowercase English letters.
- l_i and r_i are integers.
- $1 \leq l_i \leq r_i \leq N$
Sample Input 1
11 4
mississippi
3 9
4 10
4 6
7 7
Sample Output 1
2
2
0
0
The answers to the four queries are as follows.
- For the first query, $S_3S_4\ldots S_9 =$ ssissip has two places where the same lowercase English letter occurs twice in a row: S_3S_4 = ss and S_6S_7 = ss.
- For the second query, $S_4S_5\ldots S_{10} =$ sissipp has two places where the same lowercase English letter occurs twice in a row: S_6S_7 = ss and S_9S_{10} = pp.
- For the third query, S_4S_5S_6 = sis has zero places where the same lowercase English letter occurs twice in a row.
- For the fourth query, S_7 = s has zero places where the same lowercase English letter occurs twice in a row.
Sample Input 2
5 1
aaaaa
1 5
Sample Output 2
4
$S_1S_2\ldots S_5 =$ aaaaa has four places where the same lowercase English letter occurs twice in a row:
S_1S_2 = aa, S_2S_3 = aa, S_3S_4 = aa, and S_4S_5 = aa.
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分