题目描述
Problem Statement
We have a loaf of bread of length L, which we will cut and distribute to N children.
The $i-th child (1\leq i\leq N) wants a$ loaf of length A_i.
Now, Takahashi will repeat the operation below to cut the loaf into lengths $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N$ for the children.
Choose a loaf of length k and an integer x between 1 and k-1 (inclusive). Cut the loaf into two loaves of length x and k-x.
This operation incurs a cost of k regardless of the value of x.
Each child i must receive a loaf of length exactly A_i, but it is allowed to leave some loaves undistributed.
Find the minimum cost needed to distribute loaves to all children.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N L
$A_1 A_2 \ldots A_N$
Output
Print the minimum cost needed to distribute loaves to all children.
Constraints
- $2 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5$
- $1\leq A_i\leq 10^9$
- $A_1+A_2+\cdots+A_N\leq L\leq 10^{15}$
- All values in input are integers.
Sample Input 1
5 7
1 2 1 2 1
Sample Output 1
16
Takahashi can cut the loaf for the children as follows.
- Choose the loaf of length 7 and x=3, cutting it into loaves of length 3 and 4 for a cost of 7.
- Choose the loaf of length 3 and x=1, cutting it into loaves of length 1 and 2 for a cost of 3. Give the former to the 1-st child.
- Choose the loaf of length 2 and x=1, cutting it into two loaves of length 1 for a cost of 2. Give them to the 3-rd and 5-th children.
- Choose the loaf of length 4 and x=2, cutting it into two loaves of length 2 for a cost of 4. Give them to the 2-nd and 4-th children.
This incurs a cost of 7+3+2+4=16, which is the minimum possible.
There will be no leftover loaves.
Sample Input 2
3 1000000000000000
1000000000 1000000000 1000000000
Sample Output 2
1000005000000000
Note that each child i must receive a loaf of length exactly A_i.
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分