P25768 [AtCoder] Shortest Good Path
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题目描述

Problem Statement

You are given a simple connected undirected graph with N vertices and M edges. (A graph is said to be simple if it has no multi-edges and no self-loops.)
For $i = 1, 2, \ldots, M$, the i-th edge connects Vertex u_i and Vertex v_i.
$A sequence (A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_k)$ is said to be a path of length k if both of the following two conditions are satisfied:

  • For all $i = 1, 2, \dots, k$, it holds that $1 \leq A_i \leq N$.
  • For all $i = 1, 2, \ldots, k-1, Vertex A_i$ and Vertex A_{i+1} are directly connected by an edge.

An empty sequence is regarded as a path of length 0.
Let $S = s_1s_2\ldots s_N$ be a string of length N consisting of 0 and 1.
$A path A = (A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_k)$ is said to be a good path with respect to S if the following conditions are satisfied:

  • For all $i = 1, 2, \ldots, N$, it holds that:
  • if s_i = 0, then A has even number of i's.
  • if s_i = 1, then A has odd number of i's.

There are 2^N possible S (in other words, there are 2^N strings of length N consisting of 0 and 1). Find the sum of "the length of the shortest good path with respect to S" over all those S.
Under the Constraints of this problem, it can be proved that, for any string S of length N consisting of 0 and 1, there is at least one good path with respect to S.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N M
u_1 v_1
u_2 v_2
$\vdots$
u_M v_M

Output

Print the answer.

Constraints

  • $2 \leq N \leq 17$
  • $N-1 \leq M \leq \frac{N(N-1)}{2}$
  • $1 \leq u_i, v_i \leq N$
  • The given graph is simple and connected.
  • All values in input are integers.

Sample Input 1

3 2
1 2
2 3

Sample Output 1

14

  • For S = 000, the empty sequence () is the shortest good path with respect to S, whose length is 0.
  • For S = 100, (1) is the shortest good path with respect to S, whose length is 1.
  • For S = 010, (2) is the shortest good path with respect to S, whose length is 1.
  • For S = 110, (1, 2) is the shortest good path with respect to S, whose length is 2.
  • For S = 001, (3) is the shortest good path with respect to S, whose length is 1.
  • For S = 101, (1, 2, 3, 2) is the shortest good path with respect to S, whose length is 4.
  • For S = 011, (2, 3) is the shortest good path with respect to S, whose length is 2.
  • For S = 111, (1, 2, 3) is the shortest good path with respect to S, whose length is 3.

Therefore, the sought answer is 0 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 4 + 2 + 3 = 14.

Sample Input 2

5 5
4 2
2 3
1 3
2 1
1 5

Sample Output 2

108

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
3 2 1 2 2 3
样例输出
14