题目描述
Problem Statement
We have 2N balls. Each ball has a color represented by an integer between 1 and N (inclusive). For each of the N colors, there are exactly two balls of that color.
These balls are contained in M cylinders placed perpendicularly to the floor. Initially, the $i-th cylinder (1 \leq i \leq M) contains k_i$ balls, the j-th of which from the top $(1 \leq j \leq k_i)$ has the color a_{i, j}.
Your objective is to empty all M cylinders by repeating the following operation.
- Choose two different non-empty cylinders and remove the topmost ball from each of them. Here, the two balls removed must be of the same color.
Determine whether the objective is achievable.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N M
k_1
$a_{1,1} a_{1,2} \ldots a_{1,k_1}$
k_2
$a_{2,1} a_{2,2} \ldots a_{2,k_2}$
$\hspace{2.1cm}\vdots$
k_M
$a_{M,1} a_{M,2} \ldots a_{M,k_M}$
Output
If the objective is achievable, print Yes; otherwise, print No.
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- $2 \leq M \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- $1 \leq k_i$\ $(1 \leq i \leq M)$
- $1 \leq a_{i,j} \leq N$\ $(1 \leq i \leq M,1 \leq j \leq k_i)$
- $\sum_{i=1}^{M} k_i = 2N$
- For every x\ $(1 \leq x \leq N),$ there exists exactly two pairs of integers (i,j) such that $1 \leq i \leq M, 1 \leq j \leq k_i$, and a_{i,j}=x.
- All values in input are integers.
Sample Input 1
2 2
2
1 2
2
1 2
Sample Output 1
Yes
The objective can be achieved as follows.
- Choose the first and second cylinders to remove the topmost ball from each of them, which is allowed since the removed balls have the same color: 1.
- Choose the first and second cylinders to remove the topmost ball from each of them, which is allowed since the removed balls have the same color: 2.
Sample Input 2
2 2
2
1 2
2
2 1
Sample Output 2
No
No operation can be done at all, which means it is impossible to achieve the objective of emptying the M cylinders.
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分