P25263 [AtCoder] Append Same Characters
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题目描述

Problem Statement

You are given $N strings S_1, \dots, S_N$ consisting of lowercase English letters. Consider performing the following two types of operations zero or more times in any order:

  • Choose one lowercase letter c. Append c to the end of S_i for all $1 \leq i \leq N$.
  • Choose an integer i such that $1 \leq i \leq N-1. Swap S_i$ and S_{i+1}.

Find the minimum total number of operations required to make $S_i \leq S_{i+1}$ in lexicographical order for all $1 \leq i \leq N-1$.
What is lexicographical order?
$A string S = S_1S_2\ldots S_{|S|}$ is said to be lexicographically smaller than $a string T = T_1T_2\ldots T_{|T|}$ if 1. or 2. below holds.
Here, |S| and |T| denote the lengths of S and T, respectively.

  • $|S| \lt |T|$ and $S_1S_2\ldots S_{|S|} = T_1T_2\ldots T_{|S|}$.
  • There is an integer $1 \leq i \leq \min\lbrace |S|, |T| \rbrace$ such that both of the following hold:

  • $S_1S_2\ldots S_{i-1} = T_1T_2\ldots T_{i-1}$.

  • The letter S_i comes before T_i in alphabetical order.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
S_1
S_2
$\vdots$
S_N

Output

Print the answer in a single line.

Constraints

  • All input values are integers.
  • $2 \le N \le 3 \times 10^5$
  • S_i is a string consisting of lowercase English letters.
  • $1 \le |S_i|$
  • $|S_1| + |S_2| + \dots + |S_N| \le 3 \times 10^5$

Sample Input 1

5
ab
rac
a
dab
ra

Sample Output 1

3

Here is one way to operate.

  • Swap S_2 and $S_3. Now (S_1, \ldots, S_5) = (ab, a,$ rac, dab, ra).
  • Append z to the end of each string. Now $(S_1, \ldots, S_5) =$ (abz, az, racz, dabz, raz).
  • Swap S_3 and $S_4. Now (S_1, \ldots, S_5) =$ (abz, az, dabz, racz, raz). At this point, we have $S_i \leq S_{i+1}$ for all $i = 1, \ldots, N-1$.

It is impossible to make $S_i \leq S_{i+1}$ for all $i = 1, \ldots, N-1$ with fewer than three operations, so you should print 3.

Sample Input 2

3
kitekuma
nok
zkou

Sample Output 2

0

Before any operation is performed, we have $S_i \leq S_{i+1}$ for all $i = 1, \ldots, N-1$.

Sample Input 3

31
arc
arrc
rc
rac
a
rc
aara
ra
caac
cr
carr
rrra
ac
r
ccr
a
c
aa
acc
rar
r
c
r
a
r
rc
a
r
rc
cr
c

Sample Output 3

175

Note that we may have S_i = S_j for $i \neq j$.

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
5 ab rac a dab ra
样例输出
3