P25259 [AtCoder] Parenthesis Arrangement
普及
题目描述

Problem Statement

You are given a string S of length 2N consisting of the characters ( and ). Let S_i denote the i-th character from the left of S.
You can perform the following two types of operations zero or more times in any order:

  • Choose a pair of integers (i,j) such that $1\leq i < j \leq 2N. Swap S_i$ and S_j. The cost of this operation is A.

  • Choose an integer i such that $1\leq i \leq 2N. Replace S_i$ with ( or ). The cost of this operation is B.

Your goal is to make S a correct parenthesis sequence. Find the minimum total cost required to achieve this goal. It can be proved that the goal can always be achieved with a finite number of operations.

What is a correct parenthesis sequence?

A correct parenthesis sequence is a string that satisfies any of the following conditions:

  • It is an empty string.
  • It is formed by concatenating (, A, ) in this order where A is a correct parenthesis sequence.
  • It is formed by concatenating A and B in this order where A and B are correct parenthesis sequences.

Input

The Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N A B
S

Output

Print the answer in a single line.

Constraints

  • All input values are integers.
  • $1 \leq N \leq 5\times 10^5$
  • $1\leq A,B\leq 10^9$
  • S is a string of length 2N consisting of the characters ( and ).

Sample Input 1

3 3 2
)))(()

Sample Output 1

5

Here is one way to operate:

  • Swap S_3 and S_4. S becomes ))()(). The cost is 3.
  • Replace S_1 with (. S becomes ()()(), which is a correct parentheses sequence. The cost is 2.

In this case, we have made S a correct bracket sequence for a total cost of 5. There is no way to make S a correct bracket sequence for less than 5.

Sample Input 2

1 175 1000000000
()

Sample Output 2

0

The given S is already a correct bracket sequence, so no operation is needed.

Sample Input 3

7 2622 26092458
))()((((()()((

Sample Output 3

52187538

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
3 3 2 )))(()
样例输出
5