题目描述
Problem Statement
$A permutation P=(P_1,P_2,\ldots,P_N)$ of $(1,2,\ldots,N)$ is given.
Determine whether it is possible to rearrange P in ascending order by performing the following operation at most $2\times 10^3$ times, and if possible, show one such sequence of operations.
- Choose integers i and j such that $1\leq i \leq N-1,0 \leq j \leq N-2$. Let $Q = (Q_1, Q_2,\ldots,Q_{N-2})$ be the sequence obtained by removing (P_i,P_{i+1}) from P. Replace P with $(Q_1,\ldots,Q_j, P_i, P_{i+1}, Q_{j+1},\ldots,Q_{N-2})$.
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
$P_1 P_2 \ldots P_N$
Output
If P cannot be rearranged in ascending order within $2\times 10^3$ operations, print No. If it can be rearranged in ascending order, let M\ $(0 \leq M \leq 2\times 10^3)$ be the number of operations, and i_k,j_k be the chosen i,j for the $k-th operation (1\leq k \leq M)$, and print them in the following format:
Yes
M
i_1 j_1
i_2 j_2
$\vdots$
i_M j_M
If there are multiple solutions, any of them will be considered correct.
Constraints
- $2 \leq N \leq 10^3$
- P is a permutation of $(1,2,\ldots,N)$.
- All input values are integers.
Sample Input 1
5
1 4 2 3 5
Sample Output 1
Yes
1
3 1
Perform the operation with i=3,j=1.
Then, Q=(P_1,P_2,P_5)=(1,4,5), so you get P=(Q_1,P_3,P_4,Q_2,Q_3) = (1,2,3,4,5).
Thus, P can be rearranged in ascending order with one operation.
Sample Input 2
2
2 1
Sample Output 2
No
It can be proved that P cannot be rearranged in ascending order within $2\times 10^3$ operations.
Sample Input 3
4
3 4 1 2
Sample Output 3
Yes
3
3 0
1 2
3 0
There is no need to minimize the number of operations.
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分