P25196 [AtCoder] Sliding Window Sort
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题目描述

Problem Statement

You are given positive integers N, M, and K. Consider the following operation on a sequence of positive integers $A = (A_0, \ldots, A_{N-1})$.

  • Do the following for $k=0, 1, \ldots, K-1$ in this order.
  • Sort $A_{k\bmod N}, A_{(k+1)\bmod N}, \ldots, A_{(k+M-1)\bmod N}$ in ascending order. That is$, replace A_{(k+j)\bmod N}$ with x_j for each $0\leq j < M$, where $(x_0, \ldots, x_{M-1})$ is the result of sorting $A_{k\bmod N}, A_{(k+1)\bmod N}, \ldots, A_{(k+M-1)\bmod N}$ in ascending order.

You are given $a permutation B = (B_0, \ldots, B_{N-1})$ of the integers from 1 through N. Find the number of sequences A of positive integers that will equal B after performing the operation above, modulo 998244353.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N M K
$B_0 \ldots B_{N-1}$

Sample Output 1

18

For instance, A = (4,1,5,6,2,3) satisfies the condition. On this A, the operation will proceed as follows.

  • The action for k=0 changes A to (1,4,5,6,2,3).
  • The action for k=1 changes A to (1,4,5,6,2,3).
  • The action for k=2 changes A to (1,4,2,5,6,3).
  • The action for k=3 changes A to (1,4,2,3,5,6).
  • The action for k=4 changes A to (6,4,2,3,1,5), which equals B.

Constraints

  • $2\leq N\leq 3\times 10^5$
  • $2\leq M\leq N$
  • $1\leq K\leq 10^9$
  • $1\leq B_i\leq N$
  • $B_i\neq B_j$ if $i\neq j$.

Sample Input 1

6 3 5
6 4 2 3 1 5

Sample Output 1

18

For instance, A = (4,1,5,6,2,3) satisfies the condition. On this A, the operation will proceed as follows.

  • The action for k=0 changes A to (1,4,5,6,2,3).
  • The action for k=1 changes A to (1,4,5,6,2,3).
  • The action for k=2 changes A to (1,4,2,5,6,3).
  • The action for k=3 changes A to (1,4,2,3,5,6).
  • The action for k=4 changes A to (6,4,2,3,1,5), which equals B.

Sample Input 2

6 3 5
6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 2

0

No sequence A satisfies the condition.

Sample Input 3

20 20 149
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Sample Output 3

401576539

All permutations of the integers from 1 through 20 satisfy the condition.

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
6 3 5 6 4 2 3 1 5
样例输出
18