题目描述
Problem Statement
Given is a tree with N vertices.
The vertices are numbered 1 through N, and the i-th edge connects Vertex A_i and Vertex B_i.
Find the number of pairs of integers (x,y) that satisfy the following conditions.
-
$0 \leq x \leq N$.
-
There is a way to choose exactly x vertices from the tree so that the sum of their degrees equals y.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
$\vdots$
A_{N-1} B_{N-1}
Output
Print the answer.
Constraints
- $2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- $1 \leq A_i < B_i \leq N$
- All values in input are integers.
Sample Input 1
3
1 2
2 3
Sample Output 1
6
The following six pairs (x,y) satisfy the conditions.
- x=0,y=0
- x=1,y=1
- x=1,y=2
- x=2,y=2
- x=2,y=3
- x=3,y=4
x=2,y=3, for example, satisfies the condition because choosing Vertex 1 and Vertex 2 achieves the total degree of 3.
Sample Input 2
5
1 2
2 3
2 4
4 5
Sample Output 2
16
Sample Input 3
10
2 9
8 10
2 10
4 6
5 6
1 8
2 7
3 6
6 8
Sample Output 3
65
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分