题目描述
Problem Statement
Takahashi Kingdom has N towns, called Town 1 through N.
There are N-1 roads in this kingdom. The i-th road connects Town u_i and Town v_i bidirectionally. For any two towns a and b, it is possible to get from Town a to Town b by traversing some roads.
Takahashi, the king, wants to spread some information all over the kingdom. Since he is busy, he can directly transmit this information to at most K towns.
Assume that Takahashi finishes transmitting the information at time 0. Then, for each $t = 1, 2, 3, \cdots$, the following happens:
- For towns a and b directly connected by a road, if a has already received the information at time t - 0.5 but b has not, b receives it at time t.
Takahashi wants to choose the K towns to transmit the information to minimize the time taken until every town receives it. Find the minimum time this takes.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N K
u_1 v_1
u_2 v_2
$\vdots$
u_{N-1} v_{N-1}
Output
Print the answer.
Constraints
- All values in input are integers.
- $1 \leq K < N \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- $1 \leq u_i, v_i \leq N$
- For any two towns a and b, it is possible to get from Town a to Town b by traversing some roads.
Sample Input 1
5 2
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
Sample Output 1
1
If Takahashi directly transmits the information to Town 2 and 4, Town 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 receives it at time 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, respectively.
In this case, the information is spread all over the kingdom at time 1. We can prove that this is the earliest possible time.
Sample Input 2
5 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
5 4
Sample Output 2
2
Sample Input 3
20 3
2 15
6 5
12 1
7 9
17 2
15 5
2 4
17 16
12 2
8 17
17 19
18 11
20 8
20 3
13 9
11 10
11 20
14 8
11 7
Sample Output 3
3
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分