题目描述
Problem Statement
We applied the following operation m times on the sequence $(1,2,\dots,n)$, and it resulted in $(a_1,\dots ,a_n)$.
- Erase one element. Then, add the erased element to the beginning or end of the sequence.
Find the number of possible sequences of the m operations, modulo 998244353.
Here, two sequences of operations are considered the same when, in every operation, the same element is chosen and added to the same position.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
n m
$a_1 \dots a_n$
Output
Print the number of possible sequences of the m operations, modulo 998244353.
Constraints
- $2\le n \le 3000$
- $1\le m \le 3000$
- $a_1,\dots ,a_n$ is a permutation of $1,\dots,n$.
Sample Input 1
5 2
1 2 4 5 3
Sample Output 1
5
There are five possible sequences of operations, as follows:
- Erase 1 and add it to the beginning, which results in (1,2,3,4,5). Then, erase 3 and add it to the end, which results in (1,2,4,5,3).
- Erase 3 and add it to the beginning, which results in (3,1,2,4,5). Then, erase 3 and add it to the end, which results in (1,2,4,5,3).
- Erase 3 and add it to the end, which results in (1,2,4,5,3). Then, erase 1 and add it to the beginning, which results in (1,2,4,5,3).
- Erase 3 and add it to the end, which results in (1,2,4,5,3). Then, erase 3 and add it to the end, which results in (1,2,4,5,3).
- Erase 5 and add it to the end, which results in (1,2,3,4,5). Then, erase 3 and add it to the end, which results in (1,2,4,5,3).
Sample Input 2
2 16
1 2
Sample Output 2
150994942
Two of the four kinds of operations have no effect on the sequence, and the other two swap the two elements.
From this fact, we can show that there are 4^m/2 = 2^{31} = 2147483648 sequences of operations - half of all possible sequences - that we want to count.
Thus, the answer is 2147483648 modulo 998244353, that is, 150994942.
Sample Input 3
10 3000
3 7 10 1 9 5 4 8 6 2
Sample Output 3
129989699
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分