P24973 [AtCoder] [ARC041A] Coin Flips
入门
题目描述

Problem Description

There are $ x $ coins facing up and $ y $ coins facing down. Takahashi will choose exactly $ k $ coins and flip them all. What is the maximum number of coins that can face up as a result?

Input Format

The input is given from the standard input in the following format:

$ x $ $ y $ $ k $

  • The first line contains the number of coins facing up $ x $ ($1 \leq x \leq 10^6$) and the number of coins facing down $ y $ ($1 \leq y \leq 10^6$) separated by a space.
  • The second line contains the number of coins to flip $ k $ ($1 \leq k \leq x + y$).

Output Format

Output a single line containing the maximum number of coins that can face up after flipping. End the output with a newline.

Sample Input and Output

Sample Input #1

3 2
1

Sample Output #1

4

Sample Input #2

3 2
4

Sample Output #2

3

Sample Input #3

3 2
5

Sample Output #3

2

Notes/Hints

Sample Explanation 1

It is sufficient to flip one coin facing down.

Sample Explanation 2

It is sufficient to flip two coins facing up and two coins facing down.

Sample Explanation 3

All coins must be flipped.

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
3 2 1
样例输出
4