题目描述
Problem Statement
There is a sequence X of length N, where every element is initially 0. Let X_i denote the i-th element of X.
You are given a sequence A of length N. The i-th element of A is A_i. Determine if we can make X equal to A by repeating the operation below. If we can, find the minimum number of operations required.
- Choose an integer i such that $1\leq i\leq N-1.$ Replace the value of X_{i+1} with the value of X_i plus 1.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
A_1
:
A_N
Output
If we can make X equal to A by repeating the operation, print the minimum number of operations required. If we cannot, print -1.
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- $0 \leq A_i \leq 10^9(1\leq i\leq N)$
- All values in input are integers.
Sample Input 1
4
0
1
1
2
Sample Output 1
3
We can make X equal to A as follows:
- Choose i=2. X becomes (0,0,1,0).
- Choose i=1. X becomes (0,1,1,0).
- Choose i=3. X becomes (0,1,1,2).
Sample Input 2
3
1
2
1
Sample Output 2
-1
Sample Input 3
9
0
1
1
0
1
2
2
1
2
Sample Output 3
8
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分