题目描述
Problem Statement
Takahashi loves sorting.
He has a permutation (p_1,p_2,...,p_N) of the integers from 1 through N. Now, he will repeat the following operation until the permutation becomes (1,2,...,N):
- First, we will define high and low elements in the permutation, as follows. The i-th element in the permutation is high if the maximum element between the 1-st and i-th elements, inclusive, is the i-th element itself, and otherwise the i-th element is low.
- Then, let a_1,a_2,...,a_k be the values of the high elements, and b_1,b_2,...,b_{N-k} be the values of the low elements in the current permutation, in the order they appear in it.
- Lastly, rearrange the permutation into (b_1,b_2,...,b_{N-k},a_1,a_2,...,a_k).
How many operations are necessary until the permutation is sorted?
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
p_1 p_2 ... p_N
Output
Print the number of operations that are necessary until the permutation is sorted.
Constraints
- 1 ≤ N ≤ 2×10^5
- (p_1,p_2,...,p_N) is a permutation of the integers from 1 through N.
Sample Input 1
5
3 5 1 2 4
Sample Output 1
3
The initial permutation is (3,5,1,2,4), and each operation changes it as follows:
- In the first operation, the 1-st and 2-nd elements are high, and the 3-rd, 4-th and 5-th are low. The permutation becomes: (1,2,4,3,5).
- In the second operation, the 1-st, 2-nd, 3-rd and 5-th elements are high, and the 4-th is low. The permutation becomes: (3,1,2,4,5).
- In the third operation, the 1-st, 4-th and 5-th elements are high, and the 2-nd and 3-rd and 5-th are low. The permutation becomes: (1,2,3,4,5).
Sample Input 2
5
5 4 3 2 1
Sample Output 2
4
Sample Input 3
10
2 10 5 7 3 6 4 9 8 1
Sample Output 3
6
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分
样例输入
5
3 5 1 2 4
样例输出
3