P24711 [AtCoder] Paint
普及
题目描述

Problem Statement

There is a grid with H rows and W columns. Initially, all cells are painted with color 0.
You will perform the following operations in the order $i = 1, 2, \ldots, M$.

  • If T_i = 1, repaint all cells in the A_i-th row with color X_i.

  • If T_i = 2, repaint all cells in the A_i-th column with color X_i.

After all operations are completed, for each color i that exists on the grid, find the number of cells that are painted with color i.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
H W M
T_1 A_1 X_1
T_2 A_2 X_2
$\vdots$
T_M A_M X_M

Output

Let K be the number of distinct integers i such that there are cells painted with color i. Print K + 1 lines.
The first line should contain the value of K.
The second and subsequent lines should contain, for each color i that exists on the grid, the color number i and the number of cells painted with that color.
Specifically, the $(i + 1)-th line (1 \leq i \leq K)$ should contain the color number c_i and the number of cells x_i painted with color c_i, in this order, separated by a space.
Here, print the color numbers in ascending order. That is, ensure that $c_1 < c_2 < \ldots < c_K$. Note also that x_i > 0 is required.

Constraints

  • $1 \leq H, W, M \leq 2 \times 10^5$
  • $T_i \in$ $\lbrace 1, 2 \rbrace$
  • $1 \leq A_i \leq H$ for each i such that T_i = 1,
  • $1 \leq A_i \leq W$ for each i such that T_i = 2.
  • $0 \leq X_i \leq 2 \times 10^5$
  • All input values are integers.

Sample Input 1

3 4 4
1 2 5
2 4 0
1 3 3
1 3 2

Sample Output 1

3
0 5
2 4
5 3

The operations will change the colors of the cells in the grid as follows:
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 → 5555 → 5550 → 5550 → 5550
0000 0000 0000 3333 2222

Eventually, there are five cells painted with color 0, four with color 2, and three with color 5.

Sample Input 2

1 1 5
1 1 1
1 1 10
2 1 100
1 1 1000
2 1 10000

Sample Output 2

1
10000 1

Sample Input 3

5 5 10
1 1 1
1 2 2
1 3 3
1 4 4
1 5 5
2 1 6
2 2 7
2 3 8
2 4 9
2 5 10

Sample Output 3

5
6 5
7 5
8 5
9 5
10 5

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
3 4 4 1 2 5 2 4 0 1 3 3 1 3 2
样例输出
3 0 5 2 4 5 3