P24674 [AtCoder] Tree Inversion
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题目描述

Problem Statement

You are given a tree T with N vertices: vertex $1, vertex 2, \ldots, vertex N$.
The $i-th edge (1\leq i\lt N) connects vertices u_i$ and v_i.
For a vertex u in T, define f(u) as follows:

  • $f(u)\coloneqq$ The number of pairs of vertices v and w in T that satisfy the following two conditions:
  • Vertex w is contained in the path connecting vertices u and v.
  • $v\lt w$.

Here, vertex w is contained in the path connecting vertices u and v also when u=w or v=w.
Find the values of $f(1),f(2),\ldots,f(N)$.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
u_1 v_1
u_2 v_2
$\vdots$
u_{N-1} v_{N-1}

Output

Print the values of $f(1),f(2),\ldots,f(N)$ in this order, separated by spaces.

Constraints

  • $2\leq N\leq2\times10^5$
  • $1\leq u_i\leq N$\ $(1\leq i\leq N)$
  • $1\leq v_i\leq N$\ $(1\leq i\leq N)$
  • The given graph is a tree.
  • All input values are integers.

Sample Input 1

7
1 2
2 3
2 4
4 5
4 6
6 7

Sample Output 1

0 1 3 4 8 9 15

The given tree is as follows:

For example, f(4)=4.
Indeed, for u=4, four pairs (v,w)=(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4) satisfy the conditions.

Sample Input 2

15
14 9
9 1
1 6
6 12
12 2
2 15
15 4
4 11
11 13
13 3
3 8
8 10
10 7
7 5

Sample Output 2

36 29 32 29 48 37 45 37 44 42 33 36 35 57 35

The given tree is as follows:

The value of f(14) is 57, which is the inversion number of the sequence (14,9,1,6,12,2,15,4,11,13,3,8,10,7,5).

Sample Input 3

24
7 18
4 2
5 8
5 15
6 5
13 8
4 6
7 11
23 16
6 18
24 16
14 21
20 15
16 18
3 16
11 10
9 11
15 14
12 19
5 1
9 17
5 22
11 19

Sample Output 3

20 20 41 20 21 20 28 28 43 44 36 63 40 46 34 40 59 28 53 53 66 42 62 63

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
7 1 2 2 3 2 4 4 5 4 6 6 7
样例输出
0 1 3 4 8 9 15