题目描述
Problem Statement
You are given a tree T with N vertices: vertex $1, vertex 2, \ldots, vertex N$.
The $i-th edge (1\leq i\lt N) connects vertices u_i$ and v_i.
For a vertex u in T, define f(u) as follows:
- $f(u)\coloneqq$ The number of pairs of vertices v and w in T that satisfy the following two conditions:
- Vertex w is contained in the path connecting vertices u and v.
- $v\lt w$.
Here, vertex w is contained in the path connecting vertices u and v also when u=w or v=w.
Find the values of $f(1),f(2),\ldots,f(N)$.
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
u_1 v_1
u_2 v_2
$\vdots$
u_{N-1} v_{N-1}
Output
Print the values of $f(1),f(2),\ldots,f(N)$ in this order, separated by spaces.
Constraints
- $2\leq N\leq2\times10^5$
- $1\leq u_i\leq N$\ $(1\leq i\leq N)$
- $1\leq v_i\leq N$\ $(1\leq i\leq N)$
- The given graph is a tree.
- All input values are integers.
Sample Input 1
7
1 2
2 3
2 4
4 5
4 6
6 7
Sample Output 1
0 1 3 4 8 9 15
The given tree is as follows:
For example, f(4)=4.
Indeed, for u=4, four pairs (v,w)=(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4) satisfy the conditions.
Sample Input 2
15
14 9
9 1
1 6
6 12
12 2
2 15
15 4
4 11
11 13
13 3
3 8
8 10
10 7
7 5
Sample Output 2
36 29 32 29 48 37 45 37 44 42 33 36 35 57 35
The given tree is as follows:
The value of f(14) is 57, which is the inversion number of the sequence (14,9,1,6,12,2,15,4,11,13,3,8,10,7,5).
Sample Input 3
24
7 18
4 2
5 8
5 15
6 5
13 8
4 6
7 11
23 16
6 18
24 16
14 21
20 15
16 18
3 16
11 10
9 11
15 14
12 19
5 1
9 17
5 22
11 19
Sample Output 3
20 20 41 20 21 20 28 28 43 44 36 63 40 46 34 40 59 28 53 53 66 42 62 63
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分