P24551 [AtCoder] Simple Path Counting Problem
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题目描述

Problem Statement

We have a grid with N rows and M columns. We denote by (i,j) the cell in the i-th row from the top and j-th column from the left.
You are given integer sequences $A=(A_1,A_2,\dots,A_K)$ and $B=(B_1,B_2,\dots,B_L)$ of lengths K and L, respectively.
Find the sum, modulo 998244353, of the answers to the following question over all integer pairs (i,j) such that $1 \le i \le K$ and $1 \le j \le L$.

  • A piece is initially placed at (1,A_i). How many paths are there to take it to (N,B_j) by repeating the following move (N-1) times?
  • Let (p,q) be the piece's current cell. Move it to (p+1,q-1),(p+1,q), or (p+1,q+1), without moving it outside the grid.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N M K L
$A_1 A_2 \dots A_K$
$B_1 B_2 \dots B_L$

Output

Print the answer.

Constraints

  • $1 \le N \le 10^9$
  • $1 \le M,K,L \le 10^5$
  • $1 \le A_i,B_j \le M$

Sample Input 1

3 4 1 2
1
1 2

Sample Output 1

4

For (i,j)=(1,1), the following two paths are possible:

  • $(1,1) \rightarrow (2,1) \rightarrow (3,1)$
  • $(1,1) \rightarrow (2,2) \rightarrow (3,1)$

For (i,j)=(1,2), the following two paths are possible:

  • $(1,1) \rightarrow (2,1) \rightarrow (3,2)$
  • $(1,1) \rightarrow (2,2) \rightarrow (3,2)$

Thus, the answer is 2 + 2 =4.

Sample Input 2

5 8 4 5
3 1 4 1
2 7 1 8 2

Sample Output 2

137

Sample Input 3

883671387 87719 10 12
86879 64174 47274 41688 17713 50897 53989 7210 30894 5714
60358 28835 48036 48450 67149 36558 35929 69025 77539 19195 60762 60721

Sample Output 3

941873621

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
3 4 1 2 1 1 2
样例输出
4