题目描述
Problem Statement
You are given an integer sequence of length N: $A=(A_1,A_2,\ldots,A_N)$.
Takahashi can perform the following two operations any number of times, possibly zero, in any order.
- Choose an integer i such that $1\leq i\leq N-1$, and decrease A_i by 1 and increase A_{i+1} by 1.
- Choose an integer i such that $1\leq i\leq N-1$, and increase A_i by 1 and decrease A_{i+1} by 1.
Find the minimum number of operations required to make the sequence A satisfy the following condition:
- $\lvert A_i-A_j\rvert\leq 1$ for any pair (i,j) of integers between 1 and N, inclusive.
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
$A_1 A_2 \ldots A_N$
Output
Print a single line containing the minimum number of operations required to make the sequence A satisfy the condition in the problem statement.
Constraints
- $2 \leq N \leq 5000$
- $\lvert A_i \rvert \leq 10^9$
- All input values are integers.
Sample Input 1
3
2 7 6
Sample Output 1
4
You can make A satisfy the condition with four operations as follows.
- Choose i=1, and increase A_1 by 1 and decrease A_2 by 1, making A=(3,6,6).
- Choose i=1, and increase A_1 by 1 and decrease A_2 by 1, making A=(4,5,6).
- Choose i=2, and increase A_2 by 1 and decrease A_3 by 1, making A=(4,6,5).
- Choose i=1, and increase A_1 by 1 and decrease A_2 by 1, making A=(5,5,5).
This is the minimum number of operations required, so print 4.
Sample Input 2
3
-2 -5 -2
Sample Output 2
2
You can make A satisfy the condition with two operations as follows:
- Choose i=1, and decrease A_1 by 1 and increase A_2 by 1, making A=(-3,-4,-2).
- Choose i=2, and increase A_2 by 1 and decrease A_3 by 1, making A=(-3,-3,-3).
This is the minimum number of operations required, so print 2.
Sample Input 3
5
1 1 1 1 -7
Sample Output 3
13
By performing the operations appropriately, with 13 operations you can make A=(0,0,-1,-1,-1), which satisfies the condition in the problem statement.
It is impossible to satisfy it with 12 or fewer operations, so print 13.
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分