P24492 [AtCoder] Unite
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题目描述

Problem Statement

We have a grid with N rows and M columns, where each square is painted black or white.
Here, at least one square is painted black.
The initial state of the grid is given as $N strings S_1,S_2,\ldots,S_N$ of length M.
The square at the i-th row from the top and j-th column from the left is painted black if the j-th character of S_i is #, and white if it is ..
Takahashi wants to repaint some white squares (possibly zero) black so that the squares painted black are connected.
Find the minimum number of squares he needs to repaint to achieve his objective.
Here, the squares painted black are said to be connected when, for every pair of squares (S,T) painted black, there are a positive integer K and a sequence of $K squares X=(x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_K)$ painted black such that x_1=S, x_K=T, and x_i and x_{i+1} share a side for every $1\leq i\leq K-1$.
It can be proved that, under the constraints of the problem, there is always a way for Takahashi to achieve his objective.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N M
S_1
S_2
$\vdots$
S_N

Output

Print the minimum number of squares that Takahashi needs to repaint for the squares painted black to be connected.

Constraints

  • $1 \leq N \leq 100$
  • $1\leq M \leq 7$
  • N and M are integers.
  • S_i is a string of length M consisting of # and ..
  • The given grid has at least one square painted black.

Sample Input 1

3 5
...#.
.#...
....#

Sample Output 1

3

The initial grid looks as follows, where (i,j) denotes the square at the i-th row from the top and j-th column from the left.

Assume that Takahashi repaints three squares (2,3),(2,4),(3,4) (shown red in the figure below) black.

Then, we have the following squares painted black, including the ones painted black from the beginning. These squares are connected.

It is impossible to repaint two or fewer squares black so that the squares painted black are connected, so the answer is 3.
Note that the squares painted white do not have to be connected.

Sample Input 2

3 3

Sample Output 2

0

All squares might be painted black from the beginning.

Sample Input 3

10 1
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.

Sample Output 3

6

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
3 5 ...#. .#... ....#
样例输出
3