题目描述
Problem Statement
You are given a simple undirected graph G with N vertices and M edges (a simple graph does not contain self-loops or multi-edges).
For $i = 1, 2, \ldots, M$, the i-th edge connects vertex u_i and vertex v_i.
Print the number of pairs of integers (u, v) that satisfy $1 \leq u \lt v \leq N$ and both of the following conditions.
- The graph G does not have an edge connecting vertex u and vertex v.
- Adding an edge connecting vertex u and vertex v in the graph G results in a bipartite graph.
What is a bipartite graph?
An undirected graph is said to be bipartite if and only if one can paint each vertex black or white to satisfy the following condition.
- No edge connects vertices painted in the same color.
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N M
u_1 v_1
u_2 v_2
$\vdots$
u_M v_M
Output
Print the answer.
Constraints
- $2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- $0 \leq M \leq \min \lbrace 2 \times 10^5, N(N-1)/2 \rbrace$
- $1 \leq u_i, v_i \leq N$
- The graph G is simple.
- All values in the input are integers.
Sample Input 1
5 4
4 2
3 1
5 2
3 2
Sample Output 1
2
We have two pairs of integers (u, v) that satisfy the conditions in the problem statement: (1, 4) and (1, 5). Thus, you should print 2.
The other pairs do not satisfy the conditions. For instance, for (1, 3), the graph G has an edge connecting vertex 1 and vertex 3; for (4, 5), adding an edge connecting vertex 4 and vertex 5 in the graph G does not result in a bipartite graph.
Sample Input 2
4 3
3 1
3 2
1 2
Sample Output 2
0
Note that the given graph may not be bipartite or connected.
Sample Input 3
9 11
4 9
9 1
8 2
8 3
9 2
8 4
6 7
4 6
7 5
4 5
7 8
Sample Output 3
9
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分