题目描述
Problem Statement
Takahashi had his N-th birthday, when he was T centimeters tall.
Additionally, we know the following facts:
- In each year between Takahashi's birth (0-th birthday) and his X-th birthday, his height increased by D centimeters. More formally, for each $i = 1, 2, \ldots, X,$ his height increased by D centimeters between his (i-1)-th birthday and his i-th birthday.
- Between Takahashi's X-th birthday and his N-th birthday, his height did not change.
Find Takahashi's height on his M-th birthday, in centimeters.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N M X T D
Output
Print the answer as an integer.
Constraints
- $0 \leq M \lt N \leq 100$
- $1 \leq X \leq N$
- $1 \leq T \leq 200$
- $1 \leq D \leq 100$
- Takahashi was at least 1 centimeter tall at his birth.
- All values in input are integers.
Sample Input 1
38 20 17 168 3
Sample Output 1
168
In this sample, Takahashi was 168 centimeters tall on his 38-th birthday. Also, his height did not change between his 17-th birthday and 38-th birthday.
From these facts, we find that he was 168 centimeters tall on his 20-th birthday, so the answer is 168.
Sample Input 2
1 0 1 3 2
Sample Output 2
1
In this sample, Takahashi was 1 centimeter tall on his 0(=M)-th birthday and 3(=T) centimeters tall on his 1(=N)-st birthday.
Sample Input 3
100 10 100 180 1
Sample Output 3
90
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分