题目描述
Problem Statement
You are given $a permutation P=(P_1,\ldots,P_N)$ of $(1,\ldots,N)$, and an integer K.
Find the number of pairs of integers (L, R) that satisfy all of the following conditions:
-
$1 \leq L \leq R \leq N$
-
$\mathrm{max}(P_L,\ldots,P_R) - \mathrm{min}(P_L,\ldots,P_R) \leq R - L + K$
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N K
$P_1 P_2 \ldots P_N$
Output
Print the answer.
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 1.4\times 10^5$
- P is a permutation of $(1,\ldots,N)$.
- $0 \leq K \leq 3$
- All values in input are integers.
Sample Input 1
4 1
1 4 2 3
Sample Output 1
9
The following nine pairs (L, R) satisfy the conditions.
- (1,1)
- (1,3)
- (1,4)
- (2,2)
- (2,3)
- (2,4)
- (3,3)
- (3,4)
- (4,4)
For (L,R) = (1,2), we have $\mathrm{max}(A_1,A_2) -\mathrm{min}(A_1,A_2) = 4-1 = 3$ and R-L+K=2-1+1 = 2, not satisfying the condition.
Sample Input 2
2 0
2 1
Sample Output 2
3
Sample Input 3
10 3
3 7 10 1 9 5 4 8 6 2
Sample Output 3
37
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分