P24298 [AtCoder] Card Deck Score
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题目描述

Problem Statement

There are some cards. Each card has one of N integers written on it.
Specifically, there are B_i cards with A_i written on them.
Next, for a combination of M cards chosen out of these $(B_1+B_2\cdots +B_N)$ cards,
we define the score of the combination by the product of the integers written on the M cards.
Supposed that cards with the same integer written on them are indistinguishable,
find the sum, modulo 998244353, of the scores over all possible combinations of M cards.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N M
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
$\vdots$
A_N B_N

Output

Print the answer.

Constraints

  • $1 \leq N \leq 16$
  • $1 \leq M \leq 10^{18}$
  • $1 \leq A_i < 998244353$
  • $1 \leq B_i \leq 10^{17}$
  • If $i\neq j$, then $A_i \neq A_j$.
  • $M\leq B_1+B_2+\cdots B_N$
  • All values in input are integers.

Sample Input 1

3 3
3 1
5 2
6 3

Sample Output 1

819

There are 6 possible combinations of 3 cards.

  • A combination of 1 card with 3 written on it, and 2 cards with 5 written on them.
  • A combination of 1 card with 3 written on it, 1 card with 5 written on it, and 1 card with 6 written on it.
  • A combination of 1 card with 3 written on it, and 2 cards with 6 written on them.
  • A combination of 2 cards with 5 written on them, and 1 card with 6 written on it.
  • A combination of 1 card with 5 written on it, and 2 cards with 6 written on them.
  • A combination of 3 cards with 6 written on them.

The scores are 75, 90, 108, 150, 180, and 216, respectively, for a sum of 819.

Sample Input 2

3 2
1 1
5 2
25 1

Sample Output 2

180

"A combination of a card with 1 and another card with 25" and "a combination of two cards with 5 written on them" have the same score of 25, but they are considered to be different combinations.

Sample Input 3

10 232657150901347497
139547946 28316250877914575
682142538 78223540024979445
110643588 74859962623690081
173455495 60713016476190629
271056265 85335723211047202
801329567 48049062628894325
864844366 54979173822804784
338794337 69587449430302156
737638908 15812229161735902
462149872 49993004923078537

Sample Output 3

39761306

Be sure to print the answer modulo 998244353.

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
3 3 3 1 5 2 6 3
样例输出
819