题目描述
Problem Statement
Given is a sequence A of N numbers.
There are 2^{N-1} ways to divide $A into non-empty contiguous subsequences B_1,B_2,\ldots,B_k.$ Find the value below for each of those ways, and print the sum, modulo 998244353, of those values.
- $\prod_{i=1}^{k} (\max(B_i)-\min(B_i))$
Here, for $a sequence B_i=(B_{i,1},B_{i,2},\ldots,B_{i,j}), \max(B_i)$ and $\min(B_i)$ are defined to be the maximum and minimum values of an element of B_i, respectively.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
$A_1 A_2 \ldots A_N$
Output
Print the sum, modulo 998244353, of the values found.
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 3 \times 10^5$
- $1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9$
- All values in input are integers.
Sample Input 1
3
1 2 3
Sample Output 1
2
There are 4 ways to divide A=(1,2,3) into non-empty contiguous subsequences, as follows.
- (1), (2), (3)
- (1), (2,3)
- (1,2), (3)
- (1,2,3)
$\prod_{i=1}^{k} (\max(B_i)-\min(B_i))$ for these divisions are 0, 0, 0, 2, respectively. The sum of them, 2, should be printed.
Sample Input 2
4
1 10 1 10
Sample Output 2
90
Sample Input 3
10
699498050 759726383 769395239 707559733 72435093 537050110 880264078 699299140 418322627 134917794
Sample Output 3
877646588
Be sure to print the sum modulo 998244353.
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分