题目描述
Problem Statement
We have N boxes numbered 1 to N. Initially, Box i contains A_i balls.
You will repeat the following operation K times.
- Choose one box out of the N uniformly at random (each time independently). Add one ball to the chosen box.
Let B_i be the number of balls in Box i after the K operations, and the score be the product of the numbers of balls, $\prod_{i=1}^{N}B_i$.
Find the expected value of the score modulo 998244353.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N K
$A_1 \ldots A_N$
Output
Print the answer.
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 1000$
- $1 \leq K \leq 10^9$
- $0 \leq A_i \leq 10^9$
Sample Input 1
3 1
1 2 3
Sample Output 1
665496245
After the operation, the score will be as follows.
- When choosing Box 1 in the operation, $2\times 2\times 3=12$.
- When choosing Box 2 in the operation, $1\times 3\times 3=9$.
- When choosing Box 3 in the operation, $1\times 2\times 4=8$.
Therefore, the expected value in question is $\frac{1}{3}(12+9+8)=\frac{29}{3}$. This value modulo 998244353 is 665496245.
Sample Input 2
2 2
1 2
Sample Output 2
499122182
After the operations, the score will be as follows.
- When choosing Box 1 in the first operation and Box 1 in the second, $3\times 2=6$.
- When choosing Box 1 in the first operation and Box 2 in the second, $2\times 3=6$.
- When choosing Box 2 in the first operation and Box 1 in the second, $2\times 3=6$.
- When choosing Box 2 in the first operation and Box 2 in the second, $1\times 4=4$.
Therefore, the expected value in question is $\frac{1}{4}(6+6+6+4)=\frac{11}{2}$.
Sample Input 3
10 1000000000
998244350 998244351 998244352 998244353 998244354 998244355 998244356 998244357 998244358 998244359
Sample Output 3
138512322
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分